Контрольная работа по Английскому языку на тему: "Практикум по грамматике английского языка"

Контрольная работа № 1

ВАРИАНТ 1

I. Переведите предложения на русский язык. Выпишите слова с окончанием –s, определите часть речи и функцию окончания, т.е.:

а) Present Simple (глагол, 3 лицо, единственное число);

б) множественное число, имя существительное;  

в) притяжательный падеж, имя существительное.

1. In our modern world air conditioning is significant for industrial processes and for human comfort.
2. Hot water boilers can be compact, small, energy efficient and low maintenance.
3. Einstein’s general theory of relativity was published in 1916.
4. A periodic examination involving replacement components stocked by this company could have prevented the failure.
5. 40 per cent of country’s population in Iceland lives in houses heated with local geothermal energy.

II. Переведите предложения на русский язык. Выделите определения, которые выражены именем существительным.

1. They solved the parameter identification problem.
2. Baseboard heaters are available in a wide range of powers, from 500 to 2000 watts, equating to approximately 50 to 200 square feet of space the unit can heat.
3. During the experiment the temperature control system was used.  
4. For on-site service, engineers use dedicated wind turbine generator repair kits.
5. This parameter determination method is of great help.

III. Переведите предложения на русский язык. Выделите прилагательные, определите их степень сравнения.

1. Floor panels are usually easier to install than either ceiling or wall panels.
2. The approaches differed most fundamentally.
3. Steam boilers are more complex than hot water boilers.
4. Earth is the most widely used traditional building materials in hot-dry countries.
5. The newest home cooling (and heating) technology is called a Geothermal Heat Pump.

IV. Переведите предложения, обращая внимание на местоимения (отрицательные и неопределенные).

1. It’s possible that some people will still be unaware of environmental dangers.
2. Nobody could predict such results.
3. Any plumber can fix your hot water systems and also in the case of damage to the system you can get plumbers from the hot water repairs agencies to rectify the damage.
4. If anything can go wrong during the experiment it will.
5. It is easy to learn something about everything, but difficult to learn everything about anything.

V. Oпределите в предложениях времена глаголов (Present Simple / Past Simple / Future Simple); переведите предложения на русский язык.

1. A project to build a model of a house suitable for a composite climate will be useful here.
2. Company’s quick and competent service resulted in substantial cost savings and a positive environmental outcome. 
3. In two-pipe systems, steam flows in one pipe and water condensate returns in another set of pipes.
4. The generator converts the mechanical energy into electrical power.
5. We started this as purely a theoretical exercise.

VI. Прочтите и письменно переведите текст на русский язык.  

THE LIFE AND WORK OF ALBERT EINSTEIN

Born on March 14, 1879, Albert Einstein is one of the world's most famous scientists. He received the 1921 Nobel Prize in Physics for his contributions to the field of theoretical physics. 
In 1901, Albert Einstein received his diploma as a teacher of physics and mathematics. Unable to find a teaching position, he went to work for the Swiss Patent Office. He obtained his doctoral degree in 1905, the same year he published four significant papers, introducing the concepts of special relativity and the photon theory of light. ....

 

VII. Прочтите вопрос к последнему абзацу текста и в соответствии с содержанием выберите правильный ответ.

What is a famous misconception about Albert Einstein?

1. His never failed mathematics courses as a child.
2. He had failed mathematics courses as a child.
3. He recognized early on that his gift was in pure mathematics.

Контрольная работа № 2

ВАРИАНТ 1

I. Подчеркните в предложениях глагол-сказуемое (определите его залог и видовременную форму). Переведите предложения.

1. Many countries are facing a significant problem of energy shortage.

2. At the present time the problem of water purification has become very urgent.

3. There is a great waste of natural resources that will never be renewable.      

4. Industrialization and intense population growth have altered the relationship between humans and their natural environment.

5. It is getting easier and cheaper to recycle the rubbish all the time.

b) Обращая внимание на страдательный залог (Simple Passive), переведите предложения на русский язык.

1. Air pollution was ignored in China for years.

2. Some concepts of heating were progressively changed.

3. Solar power is currently mentioned as the logical alternative.

4. Water pipes will be treated with a protective coating.

5. Water surface of the ocean is evaporated by the heat of the sun.

II. Подчеркните в предложениях причастия и определите их функции (определение, обстоятельство, составная часть глагола-сказуемого). И переведите предложения.

1. Dispersed volumes of toxic wastes from fossil fuels could do more damage to public health than nuclear waste.
2. We were shocked when we heard the news about the flood.
3. There being little time left, they hurried to finish the repair works.
4. When burnt, coal produces heat.
5. The boiling water is hot.

III. Подчеркните в каждом из предложений модальный глагол или его эквивалент; переведите предложения.

1. Engineers are able to adapt to new requirements and overcome unexpected obstacles.

2. We should focus on this problem.  

3. This kind of failure mechanism can be avoided through professional maintenance, which requires in-depth knowledge of the generator.

4. Your draft contract must be carefully studied before the final stage of the transaction.

5. You are not allowed to enter the laboratory.

4. Прочитайте текст и выполните перевод.

WIND POWER

Wind power is renewable and non-polluting and can be used to drive wind turbines. Wind farms consisting of numbers of turbines are increasingly being constructed both on land, usually on high ground, and offshore.

Wind speeds increase with height, so turbines are mounted on towers, typically 50 or 80 metres in height. Most towers are tubular to allow safe access for maintenance. ...
 

Ответьте на вопросы.

1. What is storm force in km/h?

2. Why is a gearbox necessary?

3. At what speed does the high-speed shaft rotate?

4. Why are wind turbines grouped together in wind farms?

5. Why does the yaw mechanism turn the turbine into the wind?  

6. Why do tubular towers provide safer access than some other kinds of tower?

7. Why are some wind farms constructed offshore?
 

4. Прочитайте текст и выполните задание.

THE MOST FUEL EFFICIENT HOT WATER SYSTEMS

The world today is seeing a revolution in power generation and most of the countries use the resources that they have in abundance to light up their country. But most countries, especially the tropical countries and most Eastern countries have realized the benefits of using solar power and many companies exist today that produce the power from solar energy. It has today become the most fuel efficient method producing hot water from hot water systems.....
 

Закончите предложения в соответствии с содержанием текста и переведите их.

1. The world today is seeing ……………… .

2. It has today become the most ……………………………… .

3. Installing the system for hot water ………………....

4. There are many benefits in …………….. .

5. The greatest advantage is that ………………. .

 

Контрольная работа № 3

ВАРИАНТ 1

I. Определив залог и время глагола-сказуемого, переведите предложения.

1. I’ve been working very hard but I haven’t finished.
2. Market research was carried out.
3. The plant representatives have been trained.
4. Our engineers could make some modifications.
5. Though little has been done in the past to develop national geothermal resources in the US, the situation is changing rapidly.

II. Переведите предложения, определите функции слов “it”, “that”, “one”.

1. Americans may find that hard to accept.

2. We worked on one idea for six weeks.

3. The Nile is a very long river and it flows through many countries.

4. Students shared their cars, so that they could use fewer cars.

5. It’s one thing for customers to buy our product.

III. Переведите предложения, определите функции глаголов “to be”, “to have”.

1. Heat radiator material has the property of high thermal conductivity.

2. There's a bit of a problem here because you actually have to get up at two in the morning for the six o'clock Egyptair flight to Abu Simbel.

3. The protection of construction materials is to be increased.

4. When did you learn that you had won the prize?

5. Various schemes, some involving nuclear underground explosions have been suggested to extract the energy from dry hot rock.

IV. Обращая внимание на функции Ving форм и инфинитива, переведите предложения.

1. He stayed in Vancouver visiting different construction sites and observing the working conditions.

2. Let's check the details of our future meeting.

3. The students who are studying Engineering will visit England next term.  

4. They are allowed to make financial decisions.

5. We took the train leaving for Prague.

V. Прочитайте текст и выполните упражнение.

BOILERS

Different types of boilers

Boiler heating systems come in many different categories and varieties, each with characteristics best suited for unique purposes.

Steam Boiler

Both hot water and steam boilers use a heat exchanger as a tool to heat water and distribute it to a piped system connected to radiators around the home. Steam boilers work by utilizing pressure and gravity to deliver hot steam to radiators and cycle cooled condensation back into the boiler to be reheated. ....

 

Закончите предложения в соответствии с содержанием текста и переведите их.

1. 1. The majority of steam boilers have a manual valve…
   2. …water boilers are not the same…
   3. Hot water boilers can be used…
   4. Natural gas is regulated by…

Electric boilers remain highly popular because…
 

Контрольная работа № 4

ВАРИАНТ 1

I. Переведите предложения c инфинитивными конструкциями.

1. After the catastrophe considerable work was done to decrease the influence of radiation on the people and environment.

2. This system can be costly to install and maintain.

3. A controller is known to stop the flow from the battery into the lamps, if the battery is empty.

4. Such dwellings are likely to collapse during the flood.

5. In fact, the lethargic, cost-intensive process of producing steel led Eads Bridge

construction to come to a screeching halt.

II. Переведите предложения, укажите причастные обороты (зависимый или независимый).

1. In China a detailed plan was developed for installing wind-turbine farms in this area.

2. The examination being over, the specialists recorded the data.

3. The meeting was followed by a discussion, many people staying for it.

4. The work being over, everybody went home.  

5. There was little hope of getting confirmation.

III. Переведите условные предложения.

1. If I were the chief architect of Tyumen, I would approve interesting projects.

2. If I find the solution to this problem, I’ll tell you.

3. We would have been at the meeting on time if the bus had come earlier.

4. If you worked hard, you’d learn a lot.

5. If they had known about the new snowfall, they wouldn’t have gone snowboarding.

IV. Прочитайте текст и выполните задания.

WHY RADIANT HEAT IS BETTER THAN FORCED AIR HEAT

One of the most popular types of heating systems is radiant heat. Unfortunately, not many houses are built with a complete system that is set up to heat the whole house this way. It is more expensive than other kinds of heat so most often you will find just certain rooms, like the bathrooms, heated with radiant heat. In order to get floor heat in all the rooms, the house has to pretty much be built that way from the start. ....

 

1. Ответьте на вопросы:

1. What is one of the most popular types of heating systems?
2. Are many houses built with a complete system that is set up to heat the whole house?
3. Is radiant heat more expensive than other kinds of heat?
4. When do you need to put the radiant heat underneath the floors of the whole house?
5. How many ways can be radiant heat be installed?
6. What is hydronic radiant heat?
7. What do most people opt for and why?
8. How does electric radiant heat work?
   
   2. Составьте предложения в соответствии с текстом и переведите их.
   1. Because forced air heating systems are cheaper, 2. Radiant heat can be installed 3. In order to get floor heat in all the rooms, 4. Of the two kinds of radiant heat,  5. This type of heat is installed in existing homes using pads 6. Every cold winter is especially hard on a person's skin  7. One of the problems is that
   
    

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