Контрольная работа по Английскому языку на тему: "Грамматические конструкции в технической сфере"

Вариант 2

I. Перепишите предложения и переведите их, обращая внимание на разные значения слов «it», «that», «one»:

1. The idea of automation is one of the most important ones for modern industry.
2. You know that the part of a computer that puts out information is called the output unit.
3. It is necessary to discuss this problem. It occupies my mind for many days.

II. Перепишите предложения, подчеркните причастие и определите его функцию, т.е. укажите, является ли оно определением, обстоятельством или частью сказуемого. Обратите внимание на перевод зависимого и независимого причастных оборотов:

1. Applying this method you will get desired results.
2. A person beginning  some experiment should be very attentive.
3. A procedure is the sequence of steps required to solve a problem.
4. Methods of management using computers are being used on the increasing scale.
5. The first computers of the 1940s not being very reliable, scientists went on improving them.
6. Electronics being used everywhere, one must have an idea of what it is.
7. All the preparations having been made, we began our experiment.
8. Automation production lines are utilized in many industries.
9. What theme are you working at now?
10. Hurry up, we may catch the train leaving at 5 o’clock.

III. Перепишите предложения, подчеркните герундий, определите его функцию и переведите:

1. Testing of engines must be done under normal conditions.
2. A memory unit is used for storing information.
3. A computer performs logical operations such as comparing, selecting, determining.
4. The way of solving technical problems is not easy.
5. Students get practical training at a plant.
6. Personal computers are often used for playing computer games.
7. Testing of this computer is necessary.
8. His coming home so late was unusual.
9. Do you think of going there alone?
10. I am fond of reading books.

IV. Перепишите предложения и переведите их, обращая внимание на перевод условных предложений:

1. It is necessary to boil water if you want to drink it.
2. I could complete the test if I had time.
3. If you want to catch the train, leave at 5.
4. Had not the passer-by been in a hurry, no accident would have taken place.
5. If I were you, I would put off the appointment.
6. Had the engineer been informed of the results before, he would have allowed you to revise the test.
7. If you traveled by plane, you would come in time for the conference.
8. If they change some details, they will be able to improve the design.
9. The design would have been ready by the end of the year if they had supplied us with all necessary equipment.
10. Had the oil supply stopped even for a moment, serious damage might have resulted.

V.   Перепишите и письменно переведите следующий текст на русский язык:

System software controls standard internal computer activities. An operating system, for example, is a collection of system programs that aid in the operation of a computer regardless of the application software being used. When a computer is first turned on, one of the systems programs is booted or loaded into the computers memory. This software contains information about memory capacity, the model of the processor, the disk drives to be used, and more. Once the system software is loaded, the applications software can be brought in......