Контрольная работа по Английскому языку на тему: "Авиация"

Вариант №3

Упражнение №1. Выберите правильный вариант

Choose the correct answer:

1. How much __ it __ on the airplane we are flying?

1) is __ depends;

2) does __depends;

3) does __ depend.   

2. What is the noise? Jane ___ in the next room.

1) sing

2) sings

3) is singing

4) are singing

3. We already ___ the altitude we need to fly.

1) gain;

 2) gaining;

 3) have gained.

4. She usually ___ the bus to school.

1) catches

2) catch

3) is catching

4) was catching

5. What ___ the pilot control aircraft in a safe and efficient manner?

1) help;

 2) helps;

3) does help.

6. Linda ___ in Los Angeles all her life.

1) live

2) lives

3) is living

4) are living

7. Look, there ___ my books on the desk.
1) is
2) was
3) were
4) are

8. We ___ many lessons every day.
1) have got

2) has got

3) had got

4) hasn't got 
9. Gliders have no engines, but they still fly, ___?

1) haven’t they;

2) have they;

 3) don’t they.
10. A pump ___oil from the sump to various parts of the engine.

1) is forcing;

 2) forces;

 3) force.

Упражнение № 2. Прочитайте и письменно переведите текст на русский язык.

            Airplanes are travelling machines that are manufactured to transport human beings and luggage from one location to another. Airplanes travel in air very faster compared to roadway vehicles, trains and ships.
        Airplanes are manufactured in different shapes and sizes according to the need and desire. When Airplane is travelling it has to lift its own weight, the fuel, the passengers and the luggage. 

 

Упражнение № 3. Ответьте на вопросы по тексту:

1. What main parts do all airсraft consist of?
2. What are the main components of the airframe?
3. Where is the forward - looking radar located?
4. What components does the cockpit have?
5. What components are attached to the fuselage?
6. How do we define wings? Why wings develop lift?
7. Why air pressures below the wing and above the wing are different?
8. What is the angle of attack?
9. How does the angle of attack influence lift?
10. How do we define the wing chord?
11. Where is the leading edge of the wing located?
12. Where is the trailing edge of the wing located?
13. What are winglets?
14. What are winglets for?
15. Why do winglets diminish drag and provide a forward thrust component?
16. What is drag?
17. How is the forward thrust component developed by winglets?
18. What is landing gear for? What parts does it consist of?
19. What is tail unit?
20. What controls are located on the tail unit?
21. How do we call the vertical stabilizing surface?
22. How do we call the horizontal stabilizing surface?

Упражнение № 4. Переведите на русский язык:

     The wings have additional hinged, rear sections near the body that are called flaps. Flaps are deployed downward on takeoff and landing to increase the amount of force produced by the wing. On some aircraft, the front part of the wing will also deflect. Slats are used at takeoff and landing to produce additional force. The spoilers are also used during landing to slow the plane down and to counteract the flaps when the aircraft is on the ground. The next time you fly on an airplane, notice how the wing shape changes during takeoff and landing.

Упражнение №5. Расшифруйте аббревиатуры и переведите на русский язык.

ICAO; CIS; IATA; CRS; RWY; TWY; AMB; FIDS.

Упражнение №6. Выберите правильное слово из предложенных вариантов:

1. The wing generates lift/thrust to hold airplane in air.
2. Jet Engine generates thrust/lift to overcome the drag and to move in forward direction.
3. Slats increase airplane lift during takeoff and landing/ during takeoff.
4. Elevator deflects the tail of the airplane up/ up and down motion.
5. Rudder deflects the tail direction/ the balance to the left and right side.
6. Vertical Stabilizer maintains the balance the airplane from swinging side ward directions.
7. Horizontal Stabilizer maintains the balance of the airplane from moving up-and-down.
8. Fuselage (Body) holds all parts together.
9. Flaps increase lift and drag/lift of airplane during takeoff and landing.
10.  Aileron/ Slats roll the wings side ward direction.

Упражнение № 7. Выпишите слова и словосочетания, переведите их на русский язык:

          Travelling machines; to transport human beings; to transport luggage from one location to another; roadway vehicles; different shapes and sizes; to generate lift; to move in forward direction; to control and command the plane; to hold all parts together; to reduce plane speed; deflect the tail of the airplane up and down motion; to maintain the balance of the airplane from swinging side ward directions; to maintain the balance of the airplane from moving up-and-down.

Упражнение №8. Задайте все виды вопросов к предложениям:

1. The wing generates lift to hold airplane in air.
2. Jet Engine generates thrust to overcome the drag and to move in forward direction.
3. Slats increase airplane lift during takeoff and landing.
4. Elevator deflects the tail of the airplane up and down motion.
5. Rudder deflects the tail direction to the left and right side.
6. Vertical Stabilizer maintains the balance/ direction of the airplane from swinging side ward directions.
7. Horizontal Stabilizer maintains the balance of the airplane from moving up-and-down/ the balance of the airplane from swinging side ward directions.
8. Fuselage (Body) holds all parts/wing area together.
9. Flaps increase lift and drag of airplane during takeoff and landing.
10.  Ailerons roll the wings side ward direction.

Упражнение № 9. Передайте содержание текста на английском языке:

           Самолёт — воздушное судно, предназначенное для полётов в атмосфере с помощью силовой установки, создающей тягу, и неподвижного, относительно других частей аппарата крыла, создающего подъёмную силу. Неподвижное крыло отличает самолёт от вертолёта, а наличие двигателя — от планёра. От дирижабля и аэростата самолёт отличается тем, что использует аэродинамический, а не аэростатический способ создания подъёмной силы.