Контрольная работа по Английскому языку на тему: "Глаголы в действительном и страдательном залогах"

Вариант 2

1. Прочитайте, перепишите и письменно переведите текст.

Chemistry around Us

Chemical reactions influence the stuff around us and there are numerous instances where chemicals and chemistry helps us live a better life. The cooking of food, the clothes we wear, fertilizers that we use for crops, cement used for building our houses, the power plants that generate electricity, and many other processes depend on chemistry. The human dependence on this natural science is increasing and to understand this, here are a few examples that highlight the importance of chemistry around us.....
 

II. Составьте аннотацию к данному тексту.

III. Перепишите и переведите предложения, измените залог глагола с действительного на страдательный, если возможно.

1. Have you received the message yet?
2. People are destroying large areas of forest every day.
3. Mary's cat ran away last week.
4. I hope they will have completed the repairs by tomorrow.
5. Some people were using the tennis court, so we couldn't play.
6. No one has solved that problem yet.
7. Did someone invite you to the party?
8. I agree with you, gentlemen.
9. This news surprised me.
10. Mr. Lee will teach this class.

IV. Раскройте скобки, употребив глагол в страдательном залоге. Переведите предложения на русский язык.

1. The new computer system (install) at the moment.
2. I (teach) to play chess by the time I was four.
3. He was getting the best care and treatment in the hospital, and he (monitor) night and day.
4. If all the money in the world (collect) and (divide) equally among all the people living on the Earth, each of us (give) three million dollars.
5. Don't worry! By the time we meet again, all your problems (solve).
6. We (tell) that the exact days for the talks not (set) yet.
7. It (decide) last week that this novel (televise).
8. The Olympic torch (pass) from one runner to the next one.

V. Перепишите и переведите предложения. Подчеркните  модальный  глагол.

1. Phil must have been looking for the right girl all his life.
2. I think we must rely only on ourselves
3. The Government was to have reduced inflation.
4. We'll have to admit that she is right.
5. There was no traffic and we could cross the street quietly
6. However rich you may be, you cannot be sure of happiness.
7. The report says the country should think twice before joining the European market.

VI. Выберите правильный вариант.

1. He boasted and told the most extraordinary stories which I am sure …not possibly have been true.

a. could             b. must            c. might

2. It never occurred to me that I …get measles.

a. must               b. might           c. may

3. She was smartly, quietly dressed and … have been taken for a clever business woman.

a. might              b. may              c. can

4. I thought you would be staying in town for a night at least, and we … have had a dinner and theatre.

a. can                  b. could            c. need

5. For the next few weeks I … to stay in bed.

a. could               b. had               c. was to

VII. Переведите предложения используя модальные глаголы.

1. Я не понимаю, почему мы не можем быть друзьями.
2. Возможно, он приедет только на следующей неделе.
3. Тебе не следуетзвонить ей так поздно.
4. У него сломалась машина, и он не смог приехать.
5. Он сказал, что должен  спешить, и ушел.

VIII. Переведите предложения, используя глагол-сказуемое в страдательном залоге.

1. Академия наук была основана Петром Великим в 1725 году.

2. Вся важная информация обычно посылается электронной почтой.

3. Слово грамматика пишется с двумя «м».

4. Шесть месяцев спустя они обвенчались в местной церкви.

5. Когда все книги были пересчитаны, то оказалось, что одной не хватало.

6. Предпринимаются попытки освободить заложников.

7. Точные цифры пока что не были опубликованы.

IX. Преобразуйте следующие предложения из утвердительных в отрицательные.

1. Peter had dinner with Dorothy. (Fiona)

2. We knew her address. (phone number)

3. I bought some flowers. (chocolates)

4. They spoke Spanish. (English)

5. Lora wrote a letter to Jeremy. (Chris)

X. Задайте соответствующие вопросы к данным предложениям.

1. Joe went to bed at 10.30 yesterday evening . (When)

2. I had a nice holiday in Rome. (Where)

3. Susan bought a fashion magazine yesterday. (What)

4. It wasn’t warm in the room so the teacher closed the window. (Why)

5. Helen received grant for her research work two weeks ago. (What)