Контрольная работа по Английскому языку на тему: "Употребление глаголов в английском языке"

1. Прочитайте текст. Составьте письменный пересказ текста (10-13 предложений). Переведите ваш пересказ.

Kinds of cases

Crime is a violation of a law.  Courts decide both criminal and civil cases. Most countries make a clear distinction between civil and criminal procedures. Criminal and civil procedures are different.  

In Anglo-American law, the party bringing a criminal action (that is in most cases the state) is called the prosecution. The party bringing a civil case is called the plaintiff. In both kinds of cases the other party is called the defendant.  A criminal case against a person called Ms. Brown would be described as ‘The People vs. (versus, or against) Brown” in the USA and “R. (Regina, that is, the Queen) vs. Brown” in England. A civil action between Ms. Brown and Mr. Smith would be “Brown vs. Smith” if it was started by Brown, and “Smith vs. Brown” if it was started by Mr. Smith. ............

 

1. Ответьте на вопросы:

1. What is a civil case?
2. Who is a plaintiff?
3. Who is a defendant?
4. What is a suit?
5. What is a burden of proof?
6. What is a criminal case?
7. Who is the plaintiff in the criminal case?
8. What is meant by the presumption of innocence?

2. Переведите следующие предложения на русский язык:

1. The person charged with the criminal offence is the defendant.
2. A criminal case is brought by a prosecutor.
3. A successful criminal prosecution will result in a conviction.
4. The word “guilty” is used primarily of criminals. The correspondent word in civil cases is “liable”, but this word is also used in criminal contexts.
5. The party bringing a civil action is the plaintiff.
6. The party is one of the persons or sides in a legal agreement or dispute.
7. The defendant in a civil case is sued by a plaintiff.
8. If the plaintiff is successful, the defendant will be found liable.
9. Judgment is a decision of a judge or court.
10. Procedure is the regular order of doing legal things.
11. A proceeding is a course of action.
12. Damages are money given as legal compensation.
13. To sue is tit take legal action against someone in a civil case.

3. Заполните пробелы словами и выражениями из текста:

1. He was seriously ______ in a car accident.
2. _____ is a person who brings a suit in court.
3. Are you going to start a _____ against this company?
4. He claimed money ______ from his employer for the loss of             his health at work.
5. Presumption of ______ is the main principle of justice.
6. A criminal case is usually brought by the ______.
7. The firm was responsible for the ______ and had to pay the compensation.
8. The ________ is a person against whom a case is brought.

4. Раскройте скобки, употребив глагол в Present Simple, Past Simple или Future Simple.

1. We … (go) roller-skating last Saturday.
2. Our granny … (bake) meat-pies every weekend.
3. We … (write) an essay tomorrow.
4. I really … (enjoy) the opera yesterday.
5. Where your husband … (work) five years ago?
6. British people … (prefer) tea to coffee.
7. Tom, you … (meet) me at the railway station next Sunday?
8. Where she usually … (celebrate) her birthdays?
9. … you (have) a big family?
10. Newton … (invent) the telescope in 1668.

5. Раскройте скобки, употребив глагол в форме Present Perfect, Past Perfect или Future Perfect.

1. Sam … (lose) his keys. So he can’t open the door.
2. When I woke up in the morning, the rain already … (stop).
3. I hope I … (finish) my test by midnight.
4. The film turned out to be much longer than we … (expect).
5. My sister just … (leave) for the bank.
6. The girls were good friends. They … (know) each other for 5 years.
7. Mother … (lay) the table before we come.
8. I never … (try) Japanese food.
9. Ted was so happy because his dream … (come) true.
10. We … (be) to Paris many times.

6. Раскройте скобки, употребив глагол в форме Present Continuous, Past Continuous или Future Continuous.

1. I … (study) Japanese online from 5 till 6 tomorrow evening.
2. Listen! Why the dogs … (bark)?
3. She … (wear) a yellow coat when I saw her.
4. They … (take) their driving test next Monday.
5. I dropped my wallet when I … (get) on the bus.
6. What you … (do) in my office yesterday?
7. Bob … (feel) much better today.
8. The kids … (watch) cartoons in their room now.
9. I’m afraid she … (sleep) in ten minutes.
10. We … (have) tea soon?

7. Дополните предложения:

1. Your Dad will get angry if you ... .
2. My Mum will be happy if I ... .
3. My sister will shout at me if I ...
4. The teacher will not be happy if we ...
5. You will do well at school if you ...

8. Соедините два предложения так, чтобы получилось как в примере, используй if/when.

Jack will come. We shall play chess. — When Jack comes, we shall play chess.

1. All the pupils will come to school tomorrow. We shall write a test then.
2. I’ll meet Ann after school. I’ll give her my album.
3. You’ll not do your homework. The teacher will be angry.
4. Mike won’t come today. We’ll play football without him.
5. I’ll finish school with good marks. My father will take me to the seaside. .
6. My school record may not be very good. Mom will be very upset.

9. Раскройте скобки, выбрав правильный ответ, и переведите на русский язык.
   1. The news programme (is watched / watched) by millions of people every day.
   2. The Mona Liza (painted / was painted) by Leonardo da Vinchi.
   3. The new cinema (be built / will be built) next year.
   4. New pop groups (are much spoken / is much spoken) about among teenagers.
   5. Alexander Pushkin’s first poem (was written / written) when he was fourteen.
   6. The letters (be sent / will be sent) by post tomorrow.
   7. The translation (was finished / were finished) two hours ago.
   8. London (visited / is visited) by hundreds of tourists every year.
   9. The dinner (be / will be) ready in an hour (через час).
   10. The book (wrote/was written) by Hardy.
   11. The house (bought/was bought) by pop star.
   12. Local police (have been arrested/have arrested) the bank robber.
   13. I (arrived/was arrived) last Friday.
   14. The room (will clean/will be cleaned) later.
   15. Tom (has lost/has been lost) his key.