Контрольная работа по Английскому языку на тему: "Грамматический разбор и перевод"

Вариант 9

I. Перепишите следующие предложения. Определите по грамматическим признакам, какой частью речи является слово, оформленное окончанием -s, и какую функцию это окончание выполняет, т. е. служит ли оно: а) показателем 3-го лица единственного числа в Present Indefinite; б) признаком множественного числа имени существительного; в) показателем притяжательного падежа имени существительного. Переведите предложения на русский язык. 1. Its population consists of teachers and students. 2. At that time he lived in a little flat for economy’s sake. 3. Every day at noon we have a break, which lasts fifteen minutes. 46

II. Перепишите следующие предложения и переведите их, обращая внимание на особенности перевода на русский язык определений, выраженных именами существительными. 1. Best of all I like summer months. 2. I have never been to Cyprus that is why I bought a ticket for a sea voyage. 3. Several Moscow University physicists work at this problem.

III. Перепишите следующие предложения, содержащие разные формы сравнения, и переведите их на русский язык. 1. It is easy said than done. 2. To study well is as important as to work well. 3. During the holidays the students are as busy as during the academic year.

IV. Перепишите и письменно переведите следующие предложения, обращая особое внимание на перевод неопределенных местоимений и наречий. 1. We wanted to see everything in the museum but it was impossible. 2. Some boys from our group will study in London. 3. I know nothing about it, but I know someone who can tell me about it.

V. Перепишите данные ниже предложения, определите в них видовременные формы глаголов и укажите их инфинитив; переведите предложения на русский язык. 1. Mary takes her dog for a walk in the evening. 2. Cris has just phoned to his friend and now he knows all information about the meeting. 3. I was going home when I saw him

VI. Прочтите и устно переведите абзацы текста с 1-го по 4-й включительно. Перепишите и письменно переведите текст. CITIES OF THE UNITED KINGDOM The population of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland is more than 57 million people. It is mostly urban: nine tenth of it lives in towns and cities. London, the largest city in Europe, dominates Britain, it is home for the headquarters of all government departments, Parliament, the major legal institutions and the monarch. It is the country’s business and banking centre and the centre of its transport network. It contains headquarters of the national television networks and of all the national newspapers. It is about 7 times larger than any other city in the country. About a fifth of the total population of the United Kingdom lives in the Greater London area. The country’s second largest city is Birmingham. During the industrial revolution, the city and the surrounding area of the west midlands, known as the Black country, developed into the country’s major engineering centre. Factories of Birmingham still convert iron and steel into a vast variety of goods. 47 In northern England, there are large deposits of coal and iron ore. They enabled this area to lead the industrial revolution in the 18th century. On the western side, the Manchester area became, in the 19th century, the world’s leading producer of cotton goods. On the eastern side, towns such as Bradford and Leeds became the world’s leading producers of woollen goads. Further south, Sheffield became a centre for the production of steel goods. Further north, around Newcastle, shipbuilding is the major industry. Glasgow in Scotland is the third largest city in Britain. It is associated with heavy industry and some of the worst housing conditions in Britain. However, this image is one-sided. Glasgow has a strong artistic heritage. At the turn of the last century, the work of the Glasgow school put the city at the forefront of English design and architecture. Edinburgh, which is half the size of Glasgow, is the city of science and is associated with science, law and administration. This reputation, together with many historic buildings has led to its being called “The Athens of the North”. The annual festival of the arts is internationally famous.

VII. Прочтите текст и ответьте на поставленные вопросы. 1. What is the population of the United Kingdom? 2. What part does London play in the life of the United Kingdom? 3. What is Birmingham noted for? 4. What natural resources are there in northern England? 5. How can you characterize Glasgow's image? 6. What is Edinburgh associated with?