Контрольная работа по Английскому языку на тему: "Перевод сказуемых"

1. Перепишите следующие предложения, подчеркните в каждом из них глагол-сказуемое и определите его видовременную форму и залог. Переведите предложения на русский язык. В разделе (б) обратите внимание на перевод пассивных конструкций.

a) 1. The application of plastics enables designers to reduce the weight of automobiles.

  2.  Russian agriculture is developing on the basis of mechanization, intensification of production and introduction of innovations.  

  3.  Labour productivity has considerably increased after installation of new equipment at the plant.

б) 1. Iron is considered as the most important metal of our metallic age.

  2. Life and work on our farm have been greatly changed through farm machinery.

  3. The technical students have already been shown new farm machinery.

II. Перепишите следующие предложения; подчеркните  Participle I и Participle II и установите функции каждого из них, т.е. укажите, является ли оно определением, обстоятельством или частью глагола- сказуемого. Переведите предложения на русский язык.

 1. The jobs done by tractor drivers are plowing, harrowing and cultivation .  

 2. If produced by friction heat is usually considered as useless work.

 3. While speaking of metal properties it should be noted that strength is not the same as stiffness.

 4. Energy produced from the dynamo provides car lighting at night.

 5. When heated to a certain temperature, the cooling liquid expands in a car radiator.

  III. Переведите следующие предложения; подчеркните в каждом из них модальный глагол или его эквивалент. Переведите предложения на русский язык.

1. This complicated process inside the engine must result in the release of energy.

2.  Petrol should be mixed with oil for using in motor bike engines.

3.  Car lamps ought to be lighted while driving in a darkness.

4.  The mechanics are to finish the repair of all farm machinery in time.

5.  Trucks can carry heavy freight to the long distances.

IV. Перепишите предложения и переведите их на русский язык, обращая внимание на разные значения глаголов to be, to have, to do.

1. The tractor drivers had finished plowing till darkness came.

2. He had to repair this tractor, but fell ill. You will do it instead of him.

3. Our plant is to increase the output of plows, harrows and seeders.

4. Technicians have got nice tools for replacing any parts of an automobile.

V. Перепишите следующие предложения и переведите их на русский язык, обращая внимание на разные значения слов it, that, one.

1. The problem of alternative fuel for vehicles is one that must be solved in the near future.

2. A manometer is an instrument that measures air pressure in tyres.

3. These types of engine oil are the most suitable ones for winter.

VI. Перепишите следующие предложения в переведите их на русский язык, обращая внимание на герундий и его функцию.

1. There was no hope of their finishing the experiment in time.

2. On finding that the engine was working badly, the driver was obliged to stop the truck.

3. Speaking about his new invention the young engineer told us many interesting things.

4. The chief mechanic was against overloading trucks with the freight.

5. Repairing this machine part I did not consult any specialist.

VII. Перепишите следующие предложения и переведите их на русский язык, обращая внимание на функцию инфинитива.

1. The technical service master told his assistants to wash out the cylinder block with petrol.

2. It is  necessary  to store the automobiles in warm and dry building.

3. To provide  farm workshops with enough repair parts is very important.

4. To keep the instruments in order we must place them into the instrument-box.

VIII. Прочитайте и переведите текст. Перепишите и письменно переведите 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 абзацы.

 

METALS

1. Mankind has used metals for centuries in gradually increasing quantities but only now they are employed in really great amounts. Today we know more than seventy metals, the majority of which are used in industry.

2. Of all the metals iron is the most important one. Absolutely pure iron is never prepared except for laboratory purposes. The irons and steels used today are really alloys¹ of iron, carbon and other substances. They can be made elastic, tough, hard or comparatively soft....
 

IX. Выпишите из текста предложение, которое является ответом на вопрос: What mechanical properties of metals do you know?