Контрольная работа по Английскому языку на тему: "Statistical Methods"

ВАРИАНТ 3

ПРАКТИЧЕСКОЕ ЗАДАНИЕ 1.  РАБОТА С ТЕКСТОМ 

1. Перепишите текст и переведите его письменно.  

 

All progressive knowledge in the modern world tends to precision. Precision is obtained with the help of numbers. Consequently, the science which deals with numbers has a vital role to play in the development of our civilization. This science is statistics.
The word “statistics” is used in two senses: one, when used in the plural, refers to a series of connected figures, and the other, when used in the singular, relates, to that branch of applied mathematics which deals with the collection, classification and use of quantitative data. ..

 

2. Ответьте на следующие вопросы.

1. How is precision obtained? 

2. What role does statistics play in the development of our civilization?

3. What senses is the word “statistics” used in? 

4. What do we understand by the word “statistics”? 

5. What definitions have been given to statistics as a science?

6. What are the methods of statistics? 

7. What does the subject-matter of the “science of statistics” form?

 

3. Переведите следующие предложения на английский язык.

1. Точность достигается с помощью цифр. 

2. Большое число определений было дано статистике как науке. 

3. Он может контролировать условия в лаборатории. 

4. Ему приходится брать данные, как они встречаются.

5. Для того чтобы получить ясную картину из всей массы данных, последние должны систематически собираться, классифицироваться, сводиться в таблицу, подытоживаться, сравниваться и представляться.

6. В обработке групп данных они подчиняются определенным правилам процедуры. 

7. Тщательное изучение этих принципов формирует предмет статистики как науки.

 

ПРАКТИЧЕСКОЕ ЗАДАНИЕ 2. ГРАММАТИЧЕСКИЕ УПРАЖНЕНИЯ  

1.Поставьте глаголы-сказуемые в соответствующей видовременной форме.

1. Quite a large number of definitions (to give) to statistics as a science.

2. The war (to bring) major changes in the program of statistical work and the methods of observation and processing.

3. All progressive knowledge in the modern world (to tend) to precision.

4. At present many countries (to declare) themselves republics, some of them have become (to become) independent and encourage the use of local languages.

5. They  (to work) there for more than three hours when it(to happen).

6. Nowadays some difficult economic problems  (to be solved) on the basis of statistical data.  

7. A theory  (to be known) to be tested by practice.

2. Выпишите из текста “Statistical methods” Предложения, в которых глаголы- сказуемые употреблены в страдательном залоге.

 

3. Сделайте следующие предложения вопросительными.

1. He can control the conditions in his laboratory. (Where?) 

2. Within a business firm, a given product may be tested for quality during or after production. (When?) 

3. During the war reports on the fulfilment of production plans for the physical output of major industrial articles were made every day and every ten days. (How often?)

4. The organization of current statistics in industry, agriculture, public education and other branches of the economy and culture was improved. (What?) 

5. These are called “statistical methods”. (How?)

 

ВАРИАНТ 3

ПРАКТИЧЕСКОЕ ЗАДАНИЕ 1.  РАБОТА С ТЕКСТОМ

1. Сопоставьте русские слова и словосочетания с их английскими  эквивалентами (в английском варианте одно слово/ словосочетание лишнее).
 

business activities

the flow of goods

consumer

advertising

natural benefit

pricing

to define the problem

storing

to compile data

marketing research

vendor

 

2. Переведите на русский язык следующие интернациональные слова. 

Marketing, business, transporting, process, information, potential , problem , analyze , results, operation , activity

3. Прочтите текст и выполните следующие за ним упражнения.

MARKETING 

Marketing is the performance of business activities connected with the flow of goods and services from producers to consumers. Marketing includes the following operations:  transporting, storing, pricing and selling goods. The most important thing in marketing is finding out who the customers are and what they want. Marketing is the process of having the right product at the right time in the right place, the process that brings mutual benefit to customers and vendors. ..

4. Переведите на русский язык в письменной форме абзацы 1, 6 и 7. 

5. Найдите соответствующие ответы на вопросы и напишите их в той  последовательности, в которой заданы вопросы. 

Вопросы 
 

1. What is marketing? 

2. What operations does marketing include? 

3. What is the most important thing in marketing? 

4. What are the main steps in marketing research?

6. Закончите предложения, выбрав соответствующий вариант окончания.

1. Transporting means
2. Pricing is ....
3. Selling involves....
4. Marketing is connected ....
5. Marketing is the process ....
 

ПРАКТИЧЕСКОЕ ЗАДАНИЕ 2. ГРАММАТИЧЕСКИЕ УПРАЖНЕНИЯ 

1. Раскройте скобки, употребив глагол в нужном времени (Simple/ Continuous Active, Passive).

1. When we (to come) to this town a new theatre (to build) here.

2. He  (to look) at her: “You (to shake). Are you all right?”

3. “You (to drive) out tonight? – We usually dine at home. But today we (to go) to the café.  

4. Large crowds (to wait) at the station when the delegation (to arrive).

5. When I(to wake up) this morning, the sun (to shine) high in the sky.

2. Составьте предложение из данных слов.

 

3. Переведите предложения, обращая внимание на модальные глаголы

1. Must they pay the rent beforehand? 

2. The goods may arrive earlier than you expected. 

3. Don’t forget to bring me the journal, I need it for my report. 

4. He ought to be ashamed of himself.
 

4. Заполните пропуски предлогами, где это необходимо  

1. She goes to work ...foot.

2. I was bitten ... a dog.

3. John lives ...a small village ... the south-west of England.

4. I’m afraid I can’t come to the party ... Sunday evening.  

 

5.Переведите предложения на английский язык

1. Его телеграмма пришла, когда я выходил из дома. 

2. Закройте окно. Идёт дождь.

3. Он не мог бегло говорить по-английски е прошлом году.  

4. Вам следует напомнить ей о своих обязанностях.
 

КОНТРОЛЬНАЯ РАБОТА №3

ВАРИАНТ 3

1.Практическая часть

1.1. Прочитайте текст и письменно переведите его.

Since ancient times people have always needed various things: essentials like food and clothing and some non-essential commodities. Money didn't exist in those days so people had to trade with each other or barter to obtain goods they wanted.
 

The first trades were probably animal skins and grains. These exchanges were as usual as day and night and soon such commonplace commodities like grains started to assume the role of money.

For instance, in early Egypt barley became an accepted means of payment for goods and services. ..

 

1.2. Ответьте на вопросы к тексту.

1. Why did people in ancient times have to barter with each other to obtain goods they wanted?  

2. What was an accepted means of payment in early Egypt? 

3. Who ordered to mint the first gold coin? 

 4. What is the Stock Exchange? 

 5. What do the Stock Exchange specialists consider to be the best obtainable price?
 

1.3. Найдите в тексте эквиваленты следующих словосочетаний и выражений.

вести натуральный обмен, выполнять роль денег, средство платежа за товары и услуги , инструмент (средство) обмена , монета, сделка, определить цену товара, экономический баланс, денежная систем, фондовая биржа, ценные бумаги, вести дела на рынке, совершить сделку, оптимальная цена, покупатель, продавец, финансовый рынок

 

1.4. Переведите следующие предложения на русский язык.

1. The best obtainable price is the right or fair price which suits both buyers and sellers and permits specialists of the Stock Exchange to earn their money. 

2. It is a highly organized financial market where various types of securities can be bought and sold. Э

3. Only using sophisticated electronic equipment a highly qualified expert staff is able to execute a good transaction and find the best obtainable price on securities which are bought and sold. 

4. Nowadays money is used for buying or selling goods, for measuring value of commodities and keeping economic balance.

5. Bearing the image of a lion and a bull the coin became an ideal standard of exchange for trade and commerce. 

6. There was a great need for a more perfect system of making payments. 

7. By 700 B.C. the Egyptians had abandoned barley and adopted gold as an instrument of exchange. 

8. This monetary system would not be able to function properly without a great number of Stock Exchanges scattered all over any developed country of the world. 

9. Money didn't exist in those days so people had to trade with each other or barter to obtain goods they wanted.

10. It was much easier to use coins in transactions than raw gold because people didn't have to weigh them to define their value.

 

1.5. Составьте предложения со следующими словами.

buyer, seller, obtainable price, transaction, coin, monetary system, value, Stock Exchange, barter, to trade, economic balance, payment, instrument of exchange, commerce, securities, financial market

 

2. Тестовая часть

Выберите правильный вариант заполнения пробела.

1.The demand and supply of agricultural products … agricultural economics.

a) is with dealt by

b) is dealt with by

c) is dealing with by

2. The costs and benefits of just about anything … .

a) has been dealt with by

b) has been deal with by

c) has being dealt with by

3. Higher prices … by producers.

a) are always charging

b) are always charged

c) are always been charged

4. Supply “curves” and demand “curves” … last year.

a) were often spoken about

b) was often spoken about

c) were often speak about

5. Direct loans or lines of credit … to customers by commercial banks.

a) are been being offered

b) are being offered  

c) are being offering

6. A predetermined interest rate … the customers. 

a) has been to offer

b) has to be offer

c) are being offering

7. The terms of the bond issue … the agreement. 

a) had being specified by

b) had been specified by

c) had be specified by

8. The economic conditions … financial managers. 

a) are being forecasted by

b) by are being forecasted

c) are being forecasting

9. The funding we require … managers. 

a) have been determined by

b) has being determined by

c) has been determined by

10. Resources … according to the strategic plan of a company.  

a) were invested

b) were investing

c) was investing