Контрольная работа по Английскому языку на тему: "Особенности перевода частей речи"

Вариант 1

1. Перепишите и письменно переведите на родной язык предложения, обращая внимание на перевод Participle I и II. Определите функции причастия:

1) The emphasis given to each task will vary with the nature of organization and its objectives.

2) When speaking of full employment, they do not mean the total elimination of unemployment. 

3) Having whetted the appetite, we need to ensure that the appropriate action is taken. 

4) The consultants, being outsiders, are usually less able to judge how well a candidate will fit into the organization. 

5) Having failed twice, he didn't want to try again.
 

2. Перепишите предложения, переведите на родной язык, обрашая внимание на перевод придаточных предложений условия:

1) If employees become better qualified, they will leave the company to gain promotion elsewhere. 

2) If the worker followed the prescribed approach, his/her output would increase. 

3) If you were a recruiter for a large company, would you utilize these criteria? 

4) If you did an effective work in your personnel management activities, your employees should be motivated. 

5) If we had had a better system of testing, we could have reduced the time spent on interviewing.
 

3. Перепишите предложения, переведите на родной язык, обращая внимание на многозначность слов one, it that:

1) It is this which characterizes human resource management. 

2) One of the best sources for the business employer can be found in adult educational programs. 

3) Telling staff how they are doing can motivate and it can produce extra efficiency and performance. 

4) We need the latest price-lists, not the old ones. 

5) The income of our company is greater than that of theirs
 

4. Перепишите и письменно переведите текст:

INEFFICIENT CAPITAL USE IN FARMING

Some of the inefficiency in the use of capital is believed to be due to more basic troubles. Some farmers may not be capable of using additional capital profitably. Others may not be interested in having a more productive farm business. Their aims in life provide strong enough disincentives to farm expansion. In such cases, additional capital is not necessary.

Still another reason for the inefficient use of capital has been found to be associated with the life cycle of the farm family. Traditionally, farms had to be financed by every generation. The young man to start farming had to begin with rather small operation. His business was supposed to grow, as he was able to reinvest his returns and borrow additional funds. Often the demands of his family for living expenditures were too high to make any profitable investment in his business. After his children had grown up, it became possible for his farm to approach an optimum size. It continued to grow for a period, but decline was inevitable due to increasing age of the operator.

Much attention has been given to the problem of transferring farms from one generation to the next. Often there existed several heirs, which resulted in fragmenting efficient farm businesses. Even if the land was passed to the son, he had to acquire the necessary capital in order to buy livestock and provide for the living of his family. As a result, no considerable investment in farm business was made. In other cases, the young farmer spent several years buying out other heirs.

There is a great difference among farms in solving the transfer problem. The fact remains, however, that at any time, some farms are on their way up and some on the way down. Economists believe capital productivity in agriculture to depend on this fact.
 

5. Выберите правильный вариант ответа на вопросы к тексту:

1) What is one of the main reasons for inefficient capital investment in farming?

a) low living expenditures

b) life cycle of the farm family

c) farm expansion

2) What age do farmers usually reach an optimum size of their

business?

a) 20

b) 25 - 30

c) 45 - 50

3) How can heirs solve the farm transfer problem?

a) by purchasing the livestock

b) by buying out other heirs

c) by sharing the land

6. Закончите предложения по содержанию прочитанного текста.

1) Some farmers are not capable of….

a) using additional capital profitably

b) running the company

c) forecasting the weather

2) Traditionally farms had to be financed by the….

a) state

b) brokers

c) family

3) To start farming, the young man had to begin with …

a) rather small investment

b) rather small operation

c) rather big operation

4) The decline in the farm output is inevitable due to….

a) good weather conditions

b) the absence of heirs

c) the old age of the farmer

5) Firstly, the farmer had to acquire the necessary capital to buy….

a) livestock

b) shares

c) bonds

7. Выберите правильную видовременную форму глагола.

1) No investments…in farming last year.

a) made

b) have been made

c) were made

2) The government usually…funds to provide public programs.

a) sets up

b) is setting up

c) set up

3) The plant …the production of agricultural machines now.

a) expands

b) is expanding

c) is expanded

4) Не… money yet.

a) hasn't borrowed 

b) borrowed

c) didn't borrow

5) For many years wheat… by farmers.

a) grew

b) has been grown

c) is grown