Контрольная работа по Английскому языку на тему: "Страдательный залог, причастия"

КОНТРОЛЬНАЯ РАБОТА 3 Вариант 3

1. Переведите предложения, обращая внимание на PassiveVoice 1. A floating body is acted upon by two sets of forces. 2. This project must be given due consideration. 3. 65.4 parts of zinc and 2 parts of hydrogen are spoken of as chemically equivalent quantities. 4. No electric charges have ever been observed of smaller magnitude than the charges of proton or electron. 5. Nuclear reactor is provided with a concrete shielding. 6. The conference was attended by 73 150 delegates. 7. The experiment has been carried out successfully by the team of scientists. 8. Automation is being increasingly used at the industrial enterprises.

2. Подчернитесказуемое, определи тезалог Active or Passive, переведите предложение на русский язык. Образец: 1. They have reached an agreement. 2. The agreement has been reached. 1. They have reached an agreement. Active Они пришли к соглашению. 2. The agreement has been reached. Passive Соглашение достигнуто. 1) New surgical instruments were used during the unique operation. 2) At last he returned to the town where he had spent his childhood. 3) Before the experiment the two substances are mixed in a large cup. 4) The committee will consider the offer carefully before accepting it. 5) In spite of the fact that the report was short, it covered the subject completely. 6) This device is preferred because of its reliability. 7) I hope I’ll never deal with this matter again. 8) Several attempts have been made recently to produce artificial rubber.

3. Сравните следующие пары предложений, определите залог сказуемого в каждом из них, переведите только предложение в Passive. Образец The device measured the temperature. The temperature was measured by the device. The device measured the temperature. Active. The temperature was measured by the device. Passive. Температура была измерена прибором. 1) The student answered all the professor’s questions. All the professor’s questions were answered by the students. 2) The plant is producing artificial leather. Artificial leather is being produced by the plant. 3) Good results in the research have been achieved by the scientist. The scientist has achieved good results in the research. 4) The team of specialists will test the new equipment. The new equipment will be tested by the team of specialists. 5) The secretary was typing the letter for half an hour. The letter was being typed by the secretary for half an hour. 74 6) A shop assistant gives change to a customer. Change is given to a customer by a shop assistant. 7) The walls in the workshop will be painted by the workers. The workers will paint the walls in the workshop. 8) The interviewer asked the applicant about his education background. The applicant was asked about his educational background by the interviewer.

4. Раскройте скобки, употребив глагол в нужной форме страдательного залога. Переведите репортаж на русский язык. Road delays Repair work started yesterday on the Paxham-Lomgworth road. The road _______ (resurface) and there will be long delays. Drivers _________ (ask) to use an alternative route if possible. The work __________ (expect) to last two weeks. Next Sunday the road __________ (close), and traffic ________ (divert).

5. Подчеркните причастие (Participle I и Participle II), определите его функцию, т.е. является ли оно определением, обстоятельством или частью глагола-сказуемого. Переведите предложение на русский язык. Образец The sports facilities belonging to the University are very popular among all the students. The sports facilities belonging to the University are very popular among all the students. ParticipleI. обстоятельство Спортивные сооружения, принадлежащие университету, пользуются у студентов. 1) Squeezed by the ice the steamer could not continue its way. 2) The new materials recommended for bridge construction were described in the article. 3) The Nile River is the only river flowing within the territory of Egypt and the source of water for irrigation of lands in the country. 4) While drawing the diagram he consulted one or two reference books. 5) There are many people employed in metallurgy. 6) We often speak about our friends living in the south. 7) The results obtained with a computer are far more accurate. 8) The car is fitted with special flashing light to indicate the level of fuel in the fuel tank.

6. Прочтите и переведите текст письменно. 75 Advantages and Disadvantages of Gaining Education It can be difficult to decide whether or not to pursue an education. Some people say that education earns them a good living while others consider it a waste of time. Whatever your view of education might be, it is important to evaluate its advantages and disadvantages before deciding whether to pursue or dismiss it. One of the primary advantages of gaining an education is higher earnings. In 2009 the U. S. Census Bureau report was revealed about the earnings of people with education degrees. For example, high school graduates could expect, on average, to earn $1.2 million; those with a bachelor’s degree, $2.1 million; those with a master’s degree, $2.5 million; those with doctoral degrees, $3.4 million; and those with professional degrees, $4.4 million. Thus, more education equates to higher earnings. In contrast, education is considered a waste of money if you have already got your work position without a formal education....

7. Ответьте на вопросы письменно: 1) What is the main advantage of getting an education? 2) What is the main disadvantage of getting an education? 3) Why did you decide to get higher education?

8. Из 2 абзаца выпишите предложение в Past Simple Passive, подчеркните сказуемое. 

9. Из 4 абзаца выпишите 2 предложения в FutureSimpleActive, подчеркните сказуемое.