Контрольная работа по Английскому языку на тему: "Видо-временные формы сказуемых"

КОНТРОЛЬНАЯ РАБОТА № 4 (4)

1. Письменно переведите следующий текст. Английский текст перепишите на левой странице тетради, русский перевод − на правой.

Current is defined as increment of electrons. The unit for measuring current was named in honor of A.M. Ampere, the French physicist. Thus it is called ampere. The symbol for current is I. The electric current is a quantity of electrons flowing in a circuit per second of time. The electrons move along the circuit because the e. m. f. drives them. The current is directly proportional to the e. m. f. The e. m. f. is measurable and it is the volt that is the unit used for measuring it. A current is unable to flow in a circuit consisting of metallic wires alone. A source of an e. m. f. should be provided as well. The source under consideration may be a cell or a battery, a generator, a thermocouple or a photocell, etc....
 

2. Перепишите и переведите предложения и определите, верны ли они (напишите «true», если предложение верно, и «false» если оно неверно):

1. A battery can produce alternating current. 

2. The e. m. f. can be measured. 

3. The strength and the direction of the magnetic field developed around the conductor are influenced by current characteristics. 

4. The source of a.c. must change polarity of its terminals. 
 

3. Найдите в тексте производные от следующих слов, выпишите их, переведите на русский язык и укажите часть речи.

Physics

to measure 

to generate

to depend 

period

4. Напишите следующие предложения на левой странице тетради, их русский перевод – на правой. В каждом предложении подчеркните глагол- сказуемое, определите его видовременную форму и залог.

1. Commercial aircraft and many military planes are also equipped with an auxiliary power unit.
2.  The only -300 was lost at Paris Charles de Gaulle airport on March 16, 1985.
3. The present discussion will only be concerned with the use of direct current.
4. It has been pointed out that certain metals are commonly used as conductors because of the large number of free electrons in their outer orbits.

5. Напишите следующие предложения на левой странице тетради, подчеркните в каждом из них инфинитив и определите его функцию. На правой странице напишите перевод предложений.

1. Most aircraft have at least two sources of power to ensure at least one source of bank information is available if one power source fails.

2.  Regular practice with the various autopilot functions (especially the approach functions) is essential to develop and maintain the knowledge and skills necessary to maximize its utilization.

3. The apparatus to be assembled is very complicated.

4. These navigation lights are most useful at night when it is more difficult to tell the direction the plane is going without them.

5.  The purpose of the flight compartment lights is to provide illumination for the flight compartment, its instruments, controls, and other equipment.

6. Перепишите следующие предложения на левой странице тетради, подчеркните в каждом из них причастия (Participle I, II) и определите их функции. На правой странице напишите перевод предложений.

1. If programmed correctly, the aircraft maintains the correct track and altitude.
2. Modern aircraft are provided with reliable lighting equipment which allows the crew to prepare, take-off, fly and land the aircraft at night.
3. In flight, the 115/200 volt 400-hertz constant-frequency AC and 28-volt DC systems are supplied by four engine-driven AC generators, each supplying up to 75 KVA.
4.  Usually located in the leading edge of the wing root, these bright white lamps are intended to provide side and forward lighting during taxi and when turning off the runway.
5. A battery to start the APU is located near the tail.
 

КОНТРОЛЬНАЯ РАБОТА № 5 (4)

1. Письменно переведите следующий текст. Английский текст перепишите на левой странице тетради, русский перевод − на правой.

While parked at the gate, the A340 electrical system can be powered by dual ground-power receptacles near the nose gear of the aircraft. The APU can also provide power, or be used in concert with ground power. Two 37 amp-hour batteries are permanently connected to two hot busses, but only power a small portion of the electrical system. A dedicated battery to start the APU is located near the tail....
 

2. Выпишите из текста все аббревиатуры, расшифруйте их и переведите на русский язык.

APU – 

AC – 

DC – 

KVA – 

CBMU – 

ECAM – 

RAT-
 

3. Найдите в тексте производные от следующих слов, выпишите их, переведите на русский язык и укажите часть речи.

To protect 

to break 

to equip 

to fail 

to press 

permanent

4. Напишите следующие предложения на левой странице тетради, их русский перевод – на правой. В каждом предложении подчеркните глагол- сказуемое, определите его видовременную форму и залог.

1. The B9 was a stretched A300 twinjet with the most powerful engines available at the time.
2. Airbus had made inroads to the American market with the A300.
3. Several engines had been considered for the A340 program while stillin the project stage.
4. A blocked static port will cause the altimeter to freeze at a constant value.
5.  Aircraft are equipped with a number of power generation systems including both primary and redundant systems.

5. Напишите следующие предложения на левой странице тетради, подчеркните в каждом из них инфинитив и определите его форму. На правой странице напишите перевод предложений. Особое внимание обратите на перевод инфинитивных оборотов.

1. The device turned out to be broken down.
2.  The heating effect of the current is found to occur in the electric circuit itself.
3. The engine was reported to have been removed from the airplane because of its failure.
4. The application of the theory proved to be successful.
5. We know pressure to be required for forcing water through a pipe.
6. The space shuttle is to be launched on the 1st of March.

6. Напишите следующие предложения на левой странице тетради, подчеркните в каждом из них герундий и определите его форму. На правой странице напишите перевод предложений.

1.  Knowing the aircraft’s altitude is vitally important to a pilot.
2. The FD/autopilot is used to control basic aircraft movement while the pilot focuses attention on tasks such as reviewing charts, briefing and configuring for an instrument approach, updating weather information, etc.
3. The instrument for measuring electric current is called an ammeter.
4. The potential of a conductor rises because of the electrons being crowded upon a conductor.
5. After having been considered the case was defined as one of the most difficult.
6. Autopilot software, which is integrated with the navigation systems, is capable of providing control of the aircraft throughout each phase of flight.
7. The semiconductor devices are applied for transmitting signals, for automatic control of a variety of processes, for switching on engines, for the reproducing of sound, protecting of high-voltage transmission lines, speeding up of some chemical reactions, and so on.

7. Перепишите следующие предложения на левой странице тетради, подчеркните в них причастия. На правой странице напишите перевод предложений. Обратите внимание на правило перевода независимого причастного оборота.

1. Ice having been formed on the screens, they are automatically retracted.
2. The control stick being moved backward, the elevators are raised and the airplane begins to climb.
3. The engine being designed for high power, all compressor parts are made of alloy steel.