Контрольная работа по Английскому языку на тему: "Перевод сказуемых"

ВАРИАНТ 5

1. Перепишите следующие предложения, подчеркните в каждом из них глагол-сказуемое и определите его видовременную форму и залог. Переведите предложения на русский язык. В разделе (б) обратите внимание на перевод пассивных конструкций.

a) 1. The new system of automatic control is widely used in car operation.

  2. If friction were eliminated, no force at all would be necessary to keep the body in motion.

  3. The new efficient methods have increased labour productivity at our plant.

б) 1. Draft cattle is replaced almost everywhere by agricultural machinery.

  2. Greater production volume is achieved by better usage of machines, equipment, labour and natural resources.

  3. Since mechanization and automation had been introduced in the economy, the well-being of the population started growing steadily.

II. Перепишите следующие предложения; подчеркните  Participle I и Participle II и установите функции каждого из них, т.е. укажите, является ли оно определением, обстоятельством или частью глагола- сказуемого. Переведите предложения на русский язык.

1. Modern models of cars are equipped with computer operational system.

2. When charged the battery can save and supply electricity for a car.

3. Increasing mechanization both in animal husbandry and in plant-growing is one of the most important tasks at present.

4. Nobody being on the highway, he was driving his car very fast.

5. When studying metals Mendeleyev found that they could be divided into nine groups.

III. Переведите следующие предложения; подчеркните в каждом из них модальный глагол или его эквивалент. Переведите предложения на русский язык.

1. High quality fuel must always produce much heat.

2. The life of a drinking driver and other people may be in danger.

3. Every technical student is to take a driving license on completion of studies

4. A dynamo can generate direct current to supply a car with electric power.

5. Great attention is to be paid to the problem of road safety in all countries.

IV. Перепишите предложения и переведите их на русский язык, обращая внимание на разные значения глаголов to be, to have, to do.

1. A new TOYOTA service centre is to be set up in Irkutsk-city.

2. He was the best graduate of our farm mechanization department.

3. There are many gas filling stations in our regional centre.

4. The mechanics have improved their methods of repairing machinery.

V. Перепишите следующие предложения и переведите их на русский язык, обращая внимание на разные значения слов it, that, one.

1. This field was plowed much sooner than that one.

2. One should be careful when driving through railway crossings.

3. There is a new machine on our farm similar to that described in the booklet.

VI. Перепишите следующие предложения в переведите их на русский язык, обращая внимание на герундий и его функцию.

1. The engineer felt inspiration in creating the design of a new machine.

2. There are different ways of solving the problem of exhaust fumes.

3. Heat inside an engine is produced by burning fuel mixture.

4. People began  plowing soil with tractors last century.

5. On studying the cause of engine trouble the mechanic started to repair it.

VII. Перепишите следующие предложения и переведите их на русский язык, обращая внимание на функцию инфинитива.

1. We use a gear-box to change the speed modes of driving.

2. Mechanization of cattle-breeding farms is to be the advanced direction in animal husbandry.

3. To cultivate this field with tractors is difficult because of slope.

4. It is necessary to use new modern machines on the farms to get high yields.

VIII. Прочитайте и переведите текст. Перепишите и письменно переведите 1, 2 ,3, 4, 5 абзацы.

Пояснения к тексту

1. fusion state – расплавленное состояние
2. hammer, thermit, electric arc and gas welding – кузнечная, термитная, электродуговая и газовая сварка
3. resistance welding (spot and butt welding) – электрическая контактная сварка (точечная и стыковая сварка)
4. workpiece – деталь, заготовка
5. combustible gas – горючий газ

WELDING

1. Welding is a process of joining together metallic parts by heating the place of contact to the fusion state¹. Welding processes are classified according to the source of energy employed for heating, the metals and the state of the metal at the place of welding.

2. There are different types of welding such as hammer welding, thermit welding, electric arc welding, gas welding², etc.

3.  Hammer welding is a process in which two heated metal parts are joined and fused together by force from a power hammer.

4.  Thermit welding is a process consisting of a chemical reaction. It is used in repairing large sections such as rails, frames, etc. Resistance welding process forms a whole group consisting of many types of welding such as spot welding, butt welding³ and others.

5.  In arc welding the workpieces⁴ are not melted by a flame. They are melted by an electric arc. In order to create the arc, a powerful electric current must be provided. The current must be at least 60 A, otherwise the arc will not create enough heat.

6.  In gas welding, it is necessary to use a mixture of two gases. To create a hot flame, a combustible gas⁵ must be mixed with oxygen. Gas welding is normally used to join steel to steel.

IX. Прочтите 6-й абзац текста и ответьте на вопрос:

      What should be done to create a hot flame in gas welding?