Контрольная работа по Английскому языку на тему: "Michael  Faraday"

КОНТРОЛЬНОЕ  ЗАДАНИЕ  № 2

ВАРИАНТ 5

I. Перепишите следующие предложения. Подчеркните в них сказуемое и определите его видо-временную форму и залог. Переведите предложения на русский язык. Обратите внимание на особенности перевода пассивных конструкций.

1. 1. Wood technology, wood industry and marketing economy are the sciences which are intensifying and developing. 

     2. A joint development project focusing on forest management and machanical wood processing is being carried out in Leningrad region.

б)  1. All the data are referred to in the first chapter of this book. 

     2. Cellulose acetate is unaffected by weak acids, oils and most solvents.

II. Перепишите следующие предложения. Подчеркните в них Participle I и Participle II и установите их функции, т. е. укажите, являются ли они определением, обстоятельством или частью сказуемого. Переведите предложения на русский язык.

1. The raw wood used for the manufacturing of poles is pine.
2. When the charge becomes too great, a spark jumps between the plates thus discharging the capacitor.
3. These models are utilized in forest management planning when solving problems dealing with optimizing the multiple goal management. 
4. If improved the unit will allow faster working speeds without producing excess heat in the system.

III. Перепишите следующие предложения. Подчеркните в них модальные глаголы или их эквиваленты. Переведите предложения на русский язык.

1. The management of forests and forest land must consider the interest of nature conservation and other public interests. - 

2. Business incomes are to be reported for income tax purposes. 

5. Employers ought to pay at least the minimum wage that applies to their employees. 

4. Legal and financial questions may be raised by various agencies, banks and employees. 

IV. Перепишите сложноподчиненные предложения, имеющие в своем составе относительные местоимения и наречия. Выделите в них придаточное предложение. Переведите предложения на русский язык (см. образец).

1. Faraday read a lot of books when he was working in a bookbinder’s shop. -
2. He made notes of the books which interested him.
3. Faraday made a tour of Europe where he spent a year. 
4. During his trip to Europe he met many scientists whose books he had read.

V. Прочитайте и устно переведите весь текст. Перепишите и переведите письменно 4, 5 и 6-й абзацы.

Michael  Faraday

1. One of the great names in the history of man’s work in electricity is that of Michael Faraday. He was born in a small village near London in 1791 in a poor family. As a boy Michael Faraday did not have much schooling. At 13 he had to work in a bookbinder’s shop. Living among books he started to read them. Once he ran across an article on electricity, and it struck his imagination. Since then his chief interest was in science. He made careful notes from the books that interested him most.

2. He was very poor but found some money to go to scientific lectures delivered by H. Davy. Listening to his lectures he made notes and drawings to illustrate them. Then he wrote a letter to H. Davy telling the scientist about his desire to do scientific work and asked him for his help. Davy invited Faraday to his laboratory.

3. One day Davy took Faraday on a trip to Europe. The journey lasted a year and a half and its educational value was great, because there Faraday met Volta and Ampere, two great scientists in the history of electricity.

4. Having returned to London Faraday continued his scientific work. His scientific interests were varied. He studied flying, made a new kind of steel and a new kind of glass. During his lifetime Faraday made more than two thousand difficult experiments and made countless discoveries in chemistry and physics.

5. But the most interesting discovery is the generation of electricity from magnetism. It was known that an electric current could magnetize iron. Faraday placed wires near magnets in different ways. He made coils of wire and put them round magnets. At last he decided to move the magnet near the wire. This was a great moment in the history of man’s electrical experiments. Continuing his work Faraday made a machine which gave him a current of electricity.

6. This was the beginning of all the great machines that make electricity today. It was the beginning of the electrical age which has changed the face of the earth.

1. How did Faraday become interested in science?
2. How did Faraday make a machine generating electricity from magnetism?