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КОНТРОЛЬНАЯ РАБОТА №2

Вариант 1

I. Прочтите текст и ответьте на следующие вопросы:

1. What is the highest building in Washington?

2. What is the most interesting museum in Washington?

WASHINGTON

1. Washington, the capital of the United States, is situated on the Potomac River in the District of Columbia. Washington is not the largest city in the United States but in the political sense it is the most important city.

2. Washington has one major business and that business is government. Many people living in Washington work for the federal government. At 1600 Pennsylvania Avenue there is the White House where the President lives and has his office.

3. The Capitol, with its great Hall of Representatives and the Senate, is the highest building in Washington. There is а law against building structures more than 90 feet high in the capital. With its beautiful buildings and its tree-lined avenues Washington attracts а lot of visitors.

4. The capital has world-known art galleries, museums and monuments. One of the most interesting museums in Washington is the National Art and Space Museum. The museum has aircraft and spacecraft that were important in aviation history. There are even rocks that the astronauts brought to the Earth after their Moon landing.

2. Переведите в письменной форме абзацы 2, 4.

3. а) Назовите номер абзаца, в котором Participle I (причастие I) является определением. Выпишите это предложение и переведите его на русский язык.

б) В каких функциях употреблено причастие I в приведенных ниже предложениях? Переведите предложения на русский язык.
 

1. The library of Congress contains millions of books and manuscripts, including personal papers of the US presidents.

2. Living in Washington you can meet people of almost all nationalities.

3. Millions of emigrants cross the ocean, hoping to find а better life in the USA.

4. Назовите номер предложения, глагол-сказуемое которого стоит в Present Continuous Tense (настоящее длительное время), и переведите это предложение на русский язык:

5. Назовите номер предложения, в котором Participle II (причастие II) является определением, и переведите это предложение на русский язык:

6. Назовите номер предложения, глагол-сказуемое которого стоит в Present Perfect Tense (настоящее совершенное время) и переведите это предложение на русский язык:
 

7. Назовите номер предложения, эквивалентного данному русскому предложению:

Вашингтон стал крупным культурным и научным центром.
 

8. Заполните пропуски прилагательными в соответствующей степени сравнения:

1. Washington is one of the most beautiful capitals in the world.

2. The population of New York is greater than the population of Washington.

3. Pennsylvania Avenue is the longest street in Washington.
 

II. l. Прочтите текст и ответьте на следующие вопросы:

1. What laws did Newton discover?
2. Can you formulate the Law of Universal Gravitation?
 

ISAAK NEWTON

1. Isaak Newton was born in 1642 in the family of poor farmer. The boy began his first scientific experiments at school.

2. While studying at Cambridge University, Newton formulated the binomial theorem. In 1662 Cambridge was closed because of the plague and Newton returned to his native village. For the next two years he devoted himself to scientific experimentation.

3. Newton’s great discovery was the law of decomposition of light. The scientist proved that the white light of the sun is composed of rays of light of all colours of the rainbow. He also discovered the Law of Universal Gravitation which states that “every particle of matter is attracted by every other particle of matter with а force inversely proportional to the square of their distance apart”.

4. Newton applied the principle of gravitation to prove that the power which guides the moon around the earth and the planets around the sun is the force of gravity. Another application of the law of universal gravitation was Newton's exploration of the tides.

5. Newton was highly honoured by his countrymen and in 1703 he was elected President of the Royal Society. Sir Isaak Newton died in 1727 and was buried in Westminster Abbey.

2. Переведите в письменной форме абзацы 3,4.

3. Заполните пропуски соответствующей активной или пассивной формой глагола и переведите предложения на русский язык:
 

1. Newton performed many experiments with light.

2. When Cambridge was closed in 1662, Newton returned to his native village.

3. Mass is measured in grams or kilograms.

4. Переведите предложения на русский язык, обращая внимание на инфинитивные обороты:
 

1. My parents want me to become а chemist.

2. He is believed to be а very talented person.

3. Newton is considered to be one of the greatest English scientists.

5. Определите функции инфинитива и переведите предложения на русский язык:
 

1. To carry out this experiment will take you а lot of time.

2. The experiment to be carried out in our laboratory is very important.

3. He forgot to register the results of the experiment.
 

6. Поставьте глагол-сказуемое предложения в Past Simple Tense (прошедшее простое время), употребляя модальные глаголы can, may, must и их эквиваленты:

l. He....work hard to finish his experiment.

He ... work hard to finish his experiment.

2. I ...devote myself to scientific work.

I ...devote myself to scientific work.

I was ... devote myself to scientific work.

3. You may repeat your experiment.

You ...to repeat your experiment.

You ... repeat your experiment.
 

7. Заполните пропуски неопределенными местоимениями some, any, no:

1. The Metric System has ...advantages over the English System.

2. Do you remember ... facts from Newtons biography?

3. The young engineer had ... experience in such work.