Контрольная работа по Английскому языку на тему: "Страдательный залог"

Задание 1. Проверка теоретических знаний по теме «Страдательный залог (The Passive Voice)».

1. Напишите конструкцию образования страдательного залога (общую для всех времен).
2. Как образуется вопросительное предложение в страдательном залоге, если вспомогательный глагол имеет сложную форму (will be, have been и др.)?
3. Как образуется  отрицательное предложение в страдательном залоге, если вспомогательный глагол имеет сложную форму (will be, have been и др.)?
4. При переводе предложений из действительного залога в страдательный, подлежащее действительного залога становится дополнением с предлогом … в страдательном. (какой предлог должен быть в правиле вместо троеточия?)
 

Задание 2. Перефразируйте предложения, сохраняя его смысл. Используйте страдательный залог.

Пример: Somebody stole my bag in the shop. - My bag was stolen in the shop.

The police have arrested three men. - Three men have been arrested by the police.

1. The bill includes service. 

2. People don’t use this road very often. .

3. They cancelled all flights because of fog. 

4. Somebody accused me of stealing the money. 

5. They are building a new ring-road round the city.

Задание 3. Соедините части предложения из правой и левой колонок таблицы.
 

Задание 4. Поставьте глагол в правильное время в пассивном залоге.

Пример: This library ... (build) in 1921. - This library was built in 1921.

1. I can’t pay the fare, because my purse ... (steal). 

2. This irrigation project ... (finish) tomorrow. 

3. Sandra ... (drive) to work by her husband every day. 

4. My car ... (repair) at the moment. 

5. Are you going to make breakfast? No, it ... (make) by my brother. 
 

Задание 5. Решите 5 тестов (только один ответ верный).

1. I hope that the truth .... very soon.

A) will find out 

B) will be finding out

C) is found out 

D) will be found out

E) shall find out

2. The sports competitions which .... on Sunday .... by a lot of people.

A) are held / will be visited

B) was held / will visit

C) will held / will visit

D) have been held / have visited

E) will be held / will be visited

3. The business letter ... just ....

A) is / written 

B) has / been written

C) was / written 

D) were / written

E) is / going to write

4. All the business letters ....yesterday. They ....to the post office immediately.

A) answered / take

B) were answered / took

C) are answered / were taken

D) answered / took

E) were answered / were taken

5. I ...that I .... at the station at 5.

A) was told / should be met 

B) told / is being met

C) tells / am met 

D) am told / was met

E) will be told / would be met

Задание 6. Перепишите следующие предложения, подчеркните в каждом из них глагол-сказуемое и определите его видовременную форму и залог. Переведите предложения на русский язык. В разделе (б) обратите внимание на перевод пассивных конструкций.

1. Today scientists are still looking for the substance as a source of energy.

2. The Mendeleyev system has served for almost 100 years as a key to discovering new elements.

3. Synthetic rubber products were developed between 1914 and the 1930s.

4. The intensity of this process is influenced by many factors.

Задание 7. Прочтите и письменно переведите следующий текст:
 

Functions of Management

There is a statement: “Management is getting work done through people.” Most of achievements in any society take place because groups of people get involved in joint effort. Almost everyone is, was, or someday will be a manager, i.e. the person who coordinates human, information, physical, and financial resources of an organization.

In order to perform their functions adequately, managers need interpersonal, organizational, and technical skills. Management is a team of managers who are in charge of the organization at different levels. Regardless of the specific job, most managers perform five basic functions: 

1) Planning. It involves determining overall company objectives and deciding how these goals can best be achieved. Managers consider alternative plans before choosing a specific course of action at all managerial levels. Planning is listed the first management function because the others depend on it. However, even as managers move on to perform other functions, planning continues as goals and alternatives are further evaluated and revised. ...