Контрольная работа по Английскому языку на тему: "Видо-временные формы сказуемых"

VARIANT III
PART I

GRAMMAR DRILLS

Упр. 1. Вставьте модальные глаголы may, can или must.

1. ... I come in? 2. You ... not smoke here. . I ... not swim, because until this year the doctor did not allow me to be more than two minutes in the water. But this year he says I ... stay in for fifteen minutes if I like, so I ... to learn to swim. 3. Libraries are quite free, and any one who likes ... get books there. 4. I ... come and see you tomorrow if I have time. 5. ... take your book? — I am afraid not: I need it.

1. He ... not speak English yet. 7. I have very little time: I ... go. 8. They ... not go to the park today because they are busy. 9. You ... read this text: it is easy enough.

10. You ... go when you have finished your compositions.

Упр. 2. Вставьте модальные глаголы must, may (might) или can (could).

1. You ... go or you ... late for the first lesson. 2. I am very tired. I feel I ... go to bed at once, or I shall fall asleep where I am sitting. 3. We ... wait for them any longer. we ... ring them up and find out what has happened. 4. There ... be a way out. 5. I ... do a lot of homework yesterday. 6. What shall we do if the train is late? It ... be late, you know, after the terrible snowstorms we've had. 7. When ... you come and see me? — Let me see: I ... not come tomorrow, for I ... be at the meeting, but on Sunday I'll find time. Yes, you ... expect me on Sunday about three o'clock. Will that be all right? 8. It is quite clear to everybody in the family that he ... start a new business. 9. I don't mean that you ... do everything they tell you. 10. I ... ask the chief to put off my report.

Упр. 3. Переведите на русский язык следующие предложения.

1. “I didn’t know I might smoke,” he said.
2. For the first time she faced the thought that she might never be well again.
3. I simply couldn’t refuse. They would have been hurt.
4. You should stop smoking.
5. Could this old woman be Louise? She can’t have changed like this.
6. You can keep the change.
7. I would have forgotten about Tom’s birthday if Ann hadn’t reminded me.
8. I’d have sent you a postcard while I was on holiday if I had had your address.
9. Surely, Holly might have told him all this before.
10. They should have reserved a table at a restaurant.

Упр. 5. Вставьте частицу "to" перед инфинитивом, где необходимо.

21. I'd like ... dance. 22. She made me ... repeat my words several times. 23. I saw him ... enter the room. 24. She did not let her mother ... go away. 25. Do you like ... listen to good music? 26. Would you like ... listen to good music? 27. That funny scene made me ... laugh.

Упр. 6. Раскройте скобки, употребляя требующуюся форму инфинитива.

1. It seemed (to snow) heavily since early morning: the ground was covered with a deep layer of snow. 2. They seemed (to quarrel): I could hear angry voices from behind the door. 3. Perhaps it would upset her (to tell) the truth of the matter.

1. They are supposed (to work) at the problem for the last two months. 5. The only sound (to hear) was the snoring of grandfather in the bedroom. 6. Her ring was believed (to lose) until she happened (to find) it during the general cleaning. It turned out (to drop) between the sofa and the wall. 7. They seemed (to wait) for ages.

скобки и вставьте соответствующую форму

(to go) there at once.

1. We believe him (to send) to the conference as our representative.
2. I don’t want him (to send) to the meeting.
3. I watched them (to go) down the mountain.
4. What time did she ask you (to come)?
5. Did you hear the clock (to strike) the hours?
6. He meant her (to go) with him to China.
7. Mother didn’t want her son (to catch) cold.
8. Grandfather didn’t want his grandson (to become) an actor.
9. He felt her (to leave) the classroom.

Упр. 8. Переведите на английский язык, употребляя застывшие словосочетания с инфинитивом.

1. Мягко выражаясь, она была невежлива. 2. Ваша работа оставляет желать лучшего. 3. Сказать по правде, я не люблю бокс. 4. Вашей сестре трудно угодить. 5. Начнем с того, что я занят был занят. На него было приятно смотреть. 7. Короче говоря, он не сдал экзамен. 8. Мы все были рады, не говоря уже о маме: она сказала, что это самый счастливый день в ее жизни.

Упр. 9. Переведите на английский язык, обращая внимание на сложные инфинитивные обороты Complex Object и Complex Subject.

1. Eric watched her go from counter to counter.
2. The potatoes in the cellar proved to be frozen and sweet.
3. We consider the work to have been done properly.
4. We suppose a description of the system to be selective.
5. It is love that makes the world go round.
6. Bernard Shaw wanted marriages to be based upon common sense and eugenics.
7. If you allow yourself to be victimized once, you will be victimized again.
8. I consider every day to be lost, in which I do not make a new acquaintance (S. Johnson).
9. The real situation is likely to be very complex.
10. This was proved to be false.

Упр. 10. Выберите правильный вариант ответа.

1. The rain seems ... Call the children in. I don’t want them ...

A to be, to be got wet through

B to be starting, to get wet through

C to have started, to have got wet through

4. Look, they are likely ... to the news. They seem ....

A to be listening, to be excited

B to listen, to be excited

C to have been listening, to have excited

3. He is sure ... a liar. Everybody heard him ... that in so many words.

A to be, to say B be, say C to be, say

4. When I came in, the discussion seemed ... to an end. They appeared ... patience because they turned out ... for it.

A to have been coming, to have been losing, be ready B to be coming, to be losing, not to be ready C to come, to lose, to be ready

5. Jack, you seem ... too fast. The speed is already 100 miles. I want you ... the speed till 40 miles.

A to have driven, slow down B to drive, to slow down C to be driving, to slow down

6. The doctor wanted the patient ...

A to examine B to be examined C being examined

7. There are a lot of people who expect your country ... the same as their own.

A not to be B not being C not be

8. When I was waiting in the hall, I saw a girl ... with a file in her hand.

A came out B to come out C come out

9. Nobody expected the president of the company ... to the party.

A have come B to come C come

10. I saw him ... round the corner and ...

A turn, disappear

B to turn, to disappear C to have turned, disappear

11. She noticed the children ... behind the tree but pretended to see nothing.

A to have hidden B to hide C hiding

12. We did not want his speech ...

A to interrupt B to be interrupted C interrupt

PART II

1. Прочитайте текст.
2. Переведите текст на русский язык, при переводе пользуйтесь англорусским словарем.
3. Прочитайте текст еще раз, письменно по-английски составьте 5 вопросов и дайте свои ответы на эти вопросы.
4. Напишите, к какому разделу науки относится данная публикация.
5. Выпишите из текста английскую общенаучную лексику (не более 10 примеров).
6. Выпишите из текста английскую межнаучную лексику (не более 10 примеров).
7. Выпишите из текста английскую специальную научную лексику (не более 10 примеров).
8. Даны переводы с английского языка. Отредактируйте их с помощью словаря.

1 ринги (ring) планеты Сатурн. 2 арифметическая проблема (problem) для ученика начальной школы. 3 краткая нота (note) о кругосветном путешествии на яхте. 4 в аккорде (accord) с общими целями исследованиями. 5 следующий параграф (paragraph) этой газетной статьи. 6 митинг (meeting) с кометой Галлея.

9. Запишите перевод этих слов на русский язык. Найдите по словарю переводы с более широким значением.

Absorption - абсорбция (хим., физ.), appendix - аппендикс (мед.), box - бокс (мед.), check - чек ( торг.), contribution - контрибуция (ист.), inspection - инспекция, matter - материя (философ.), number - номер, phenomen - феномен, product - результат, progress - прогресс, protection - протекция, протекционизм.

TEXT

LASER TECHNOLOGY

In the last decade there was outstanding progress in the development of laser technology and its application in science, industry and commerce. Laser cutting, welding and machining are beginning to be big business. The market for laser systems represents around 2.5 % of the world machine tool market.

Which country is the biggest producer and consumer of lasers? Why, Japan, naturally: Japan produced 46 % of world’s lasers in 1989, while figures for Europ e and the USA are 32 % and 22 %. Japan is building 1,200 to 2,000 CO2 lasers per year of which some 95 % are over 500 W power and 80 % of them are used for cutting operations.

Europe is the second largest user and the third largest producer. In 1990 Europe’s market for lasers was $128 million, of which Germany consumed about $51 million, and Italy — $12 million....
 

VARIANT III
PART I

GRAMMAR DRILLS

Упр. 1. Вставьте в предложение фразовый глагол из предложенной таблицы. Поставьте глагол в соответствующую временную форму. Переведите предложения на русский язык.

Упр. 2. Переведите предложения, обращая внимание на форму причастия в английском языке.

1. He was looking at me with a patient penetrating glance. 2. Having begun his work the cashier had winked significantly at the office-boy and nodded his head slightly toward the front door. 3. Speaking of warning, I don’t know how much Ellis told you, but I don’t like anybody getting ideas where Lena is concerned. 4. Sarah hurried on as though foreseeing the next question. 5. Having made up his mind to the fact of the disappearance of the letters, he had nothing to do but accept it. 6. Secrets, generally speaking, are not very well kept nowadays, with reporters and television cameras all around us. 7. Frankly speaking, I don’t know where he has gone.

 

Упр. 3. Раскройте скобки и вставьте правильную форму причастия.

1. Last year I saw a book (write) about five hundred years ago. 2. I must have my watch (mend). 3. (Finish) his work, Harry was ready for play. 4. The child, (find) its mother, was again happy. 5. (Arrive) at the town, they went straight to the hotel. 6. We saw the children (play) in the fields. 7. (to return) from the expedition he made a very interesting report.
 

Упр. 4. Переведите предложения на английский язык, обращая внимание на формы причастий.

1. Повернув налево, мы увидели большую площадь.
2. Обсуждая детали нашего путешествия, мы сидели в комнате.
3. Когда ей купили новое платье, она пошла показать его своей подруге.
4. Написав статью, я отнёс её в редакцию (editorial office).
5. Приезжая в в Москву, он всегда посещает оперу.
6. Когда он прочитал, книгу он отметил (to mark) все интересные места (passages).

   Упр. 5. Переведите предложения, обращая внимание на форму герундия в английском языке.

   1. Living here is easy for those who use their heads. 2. All I’m interested in is seeing him happy. 3. I must say going_to church didn’t have much effect on you. 4. Passing a law about equal rights doesn’t necessarily men that women get them. 5.Being born in my provincial town wasn’t much different from being bom in Brooklyn. 6. Having been bred in that communion was like being born an Englishman. 7. Roger went on speaking with energy, calculation and warmth. 8. He kept on smiling at her and speaking. 9. One of them suggested going out later on. 10. I remembered hearing my aunts telling me in my childhood that great men never cared for flattery.
    

   Упр. 6. Вставьте соответствующую форму герундия с соответствующим предлогом или без него.I like 1. (invite) by my friends. 2. John remembers (show) the book. 3. He is proud of (win) the first place. 4. It’s a nightmare (worry) where the children might be. 5. I can't understand him (leave) his wife. 6. He doesn’t feel like (hear) this story before. 7. I don’t feel (go) out tonight. 8. She doesn’t approve ... (smoke). 9. I’m looking ... (meet) her. 10. She insisted ... (buy) me a cup of coffee.

Упр. 7. Замените подчеркнутые придаточные предложения герундиальными оборотами, употребляя предлоги, где это необходимо. Обратите внимание на сложные формы герундия.

ОБРАЗЕЦ: The manager knows that the company is suffering losses now. - The manager knows of the company suffering losses now.

1. The manager knows that the losses have been suffered by the company recently.
2. The bankers suggested that Mr. Black should pav the interest on the loan within three days.
3. The bankers suggested that the interest on the loan should be paid bv Mr. Black within three days.
4. The author is satisfied that the publisher has already made a copyright agreement.

       5. The stockholder doesn't mind that the investment interest is sent to his account in the bank.

 

Упр. 8. Переведите на русский язык следующие предложения, содержащие герундий и отглагольное существительное.

1. The best alternative for the producing of commodities can be chosen when the relationship between demand and supply has been studied.
2. Sufficient and reliable information helps managers in finding new potentialities for making their enterprises more profitable.
3. Recognizing the importance of goodwill as a company intangible asset, businessmen know that its value can change over time.
4. Registering copyright according to the existing laws guarantees the author the exclusive privilege to distribute, reproduce, perform or display his creative work.
5. Studying the relationships between assets, liabilities and equity is one of the methods for better understanding main accounting principles in business.
6. This company is said to specialize in producing small-size farm machines and it is successfully competing with other leading producers in the world market.

        7. A company's original trademark can be helpful in promoting products, thus increasing the company's net worth.

Упр. 9. Выполните тест, выбрав одну из неличных форм глагола - инфинитив, причастие, герундий, отглагольное существительное.

 

1. Paula has given up.... .
a) to smoke b) smoking c) smoke d) being smoked

2. The doctor gave the girl an injection to make her ...
a) sleep b) sleeping c) slept d) to sleep

3. The patient agreed ... on
a) on operating b) to being operated c) with having been operated d) at his being operated

4. Let me ....your bag
a) to carry b) carrying c) carry d) to have carried

5. Her interests were narrow, she had no friends ... of.
a) speaking b) speak c) to speak d) being spoken

6. ... ill is a reason for my keeping to bed
 a) I’m b) being c) having been d) have been

7. Would.you mind ....the door, please?
a) close b) closing c) closed d) having closed

8. She played the piano with a skill ... brilliance.
a) approach b) to approach c) having approached d) approaching

9. After dinner Rosemary offered ... with the cleaning up.
a) helping b) to help c) having help d) being helped

10. He is used.... alone.
a) having lived b) to live c) to living

11. It is no sense of.... about it.
a) worrying b) worry c) to have worried d) having worried

12. I had difficulty in... a permit.
a) to get b) getting c) got d) to be got

13. She watched him ... the cup on.
a) to put b) to putting c) having put d) being put

14. He prevented them from... the same mistake.
a) do b) to do c) doing d)having done

15. Did you notice anyone... ?
a) to go out b) go out c) went out d) going out

16. ... the pan on the gas-range he put some butter on it.
a) setting b) having set c) to set d) having been set

Упр. 10. Найдите правильный вариант перевода.
 

1. To master the language you are to read a lot of books in the original.

1. Чтобы знать язык, надо много читать в оригинале.
2. Чтобы овладеть языком, Вам придется читать много книг в оригинале.
3. Овладеть языком - значит читать много книг в оригинале.

2. Почему бы ни помочь ему?

1. Why not help him?
2. Why not to help him?
3. Why to help him?

3. He is said to have taken part in the competitions.

1. Говорят, что он принимал участие в соревнованиях.
2. О нем говорят, что он участвовал в соревнованиях.
3. С ним говорят, чтобы он участвовал в соревновании.

4. They were seen turning towards home.

1. Видели как они повернули по направлению к дому.
2. Видели как они поворачивали по направлению к дому.
3. Их видели поворачивающими к дому.

5. There being cold she put her coat on hurriedly and ran out of the house.

1. Так как холодно, она набрасывает в спешке пальто и выбегает из дома.
2. Так как было холодно, она в спешке набросила пальто и выбежала из дома.

       С. Там холодно, она в спешке набрасывает пальто и выбегает из дома.

Упр. 11. Соедините части предложений под цифрами (1-5) и буквами (a-e) и переведите полученные предложения на русский язык.

1. We didn’t go swimming,
2. You won’t go to the park,
3. I don’t like people,
4. She looks,
5. Did you find the book,

 

PART II

Упр. 1. Расположите части делового письма (a-e) в правильном порядке (1-5).
 

1. Dear Mr Sawyer,
2. Thank you for your letter. I am afraid that we have a problem with your order. Unfortunately, the manufacturers of the part you wish to order have advised us that they cannot supply it until November. Would you prefer us to supply a substitute, or would you rather wait until the original parts are again available?
3. 6 Pine Estate, Bedford Road, Bristol, UB28 12BP Telephone 9036 174369 Fax 9036 36924 6 August 2005
4. I look forward to hearing from you.

Yours sincerely,

Simon Tramp, Sales Manager

e. James Sawyer, Sales Manager, Electro Ltd, Perry Road Estate, Oxbridge UN54 42KF.

Упр. 2. Перед вами конверт. Соотнесите информацию под определенным номером на конверте с тем, что она обозначает.

 

1. Deer Run Lane Aurora,
2. Sandberg Educational, Inc
3. CO 80014
4. Orchard Ridge Corporate Building Two, Fields Lane
5. Brewster, NY 10509
6. Foreign Language Institute 555

​​​​​​​

​​​​​​​