Контрольная работа по Английскому языку на тему: "Особенности перевода частей речи"

КОНТРОЛЬНАЯ РАБОТА № 1

Вариант № 2

1. Перепишите следующие предложения. Определите по грамматическим признакам, какой частью речи являются слова, оформленные окончанием –s и какую функцию это окончание выполняет, т.е. служит ли оно:

1. показателем 3 лица единственного числа в Present Simple Active;
2. признаком множественного числа имени существительного;
3. показателем притяжательного падежа имени существительного?

Переведите предложения на русский язык.

1. 1. Sometimes unemployment makes people commit crimes.
   2. Many economic problems will be solved only in close cooperation with other countries.
   3. This firm deals with shipping goods abroad.

2. Перепишите следующие предложения и переведите их, обращая внимание на особенности перевода на русский язык определений, выраженных именами существительными:

1. 1. Sociology has helped to understand peoples’ behaviour within an organization.
   2. Some international corporations have recently appeared in Europe.
   3. Various kinds of political systems have been studied by our scientists.

3. Перепишите следующие предложения, содержащие разные степени сравнения, и переведите их на русский язык:

1. 1. Foreign trade place more important part in Russian economy nowadays.
   2. Using situational approach effective managers have gained more positive results.
   3. Groups within an organization have much more powerful impact on individual behaviour than it was thought.

4. Перепишите и письменно переведите предложения на русский язык, обращая внимание на перевод неопределенных и отрицательных местоимений:

1. 1. There is no one best way to manage in every situation, but you must find different ways that fit different situations.
   2. Any manager shouldn’t ignore the necessity for acting on knowledge of the individual characteristics of his subordinates and himself.
   3. Some cues are important for the receiver’s interpretations of a non-verbal message.

5. Перепишите следующие предложения, подчеркните модальные глаголы или их эквиваленты. Переведите предложения на русский язык:

5. 1. Managers are to provide information and give commands and instructions.
   2. The president had to make a decision concerning the interests of tax-payers.
   3. We must be aware of the non-verbal as well as the verbal contents of our messages.
6. Перепишите следующие предложения, подчеркните в каждом из них глагол-сказуемое и определите его видо-временную форму и залог:

1. 1. The major interest to non-verbal communication has been in physical cues that characterize the communicator’s physical presentation.
   2. The head, face and eyes provide the clearest indications of attitude toward other people.
   3. Smokers are facing more pressure than ever before.
   4. If the ban goes ahead, then smoking will no longer be allowed in the offices.

7. Перепишите и письменно переведите текст:

CRISIS MANAGEMENT

Crisis management is the systematic attempt to avoid organizational crises or to manage those crises events that do occur. A crisis is a major, unpredictable event that threatens to harm an organization and its stakeholders. Although crisis events are unpredictable, they are not unexpected. Crises can affect all segments of society – businesses, churches, educational institutions, families, non-profits and the government and are caused by a wide range of reasons. Although the definitions can vary greatly, three elements are common to most definitions of crisis: (a) a threat to the organization, (b) the element of surprise, and (c) a short decision time.

There are four types of organizational crises: Sudden Crises, such as fires, explosions, natural disasters, workplace violence, etc; Smoldering Crises, problems or issues that start out small and could be fixed or averted if someone was paying attention or recognized the potential for trouble; Bizarre, like the finger in the Wendy's Restaurant Chili, a one-of-a-kind crisis; and, Perceptual Crises, such as the long-running problem Proctor & Gamble used to have with their former corporate logo, that included a half-moon and stars, which critics would claim were symbols of devil-worship, calling for boycotts of P&G products....
 

КОНТРОЛЬНАЯ РАБОТА № 2

Вариант № 2

1. Перепишите следующие предложения, подчеркните в каждом из них глагол-сказуемое и определите его видо-временную форму и залог. Переведите предложения на русский язык.

1. 1. Some people have an annoying manner of saying “What?” after you have carefully explained something.
   2. We are going to provide all necessary equipment and personnel to update the manufacturing process.
   3. Our employer does not want to admit how hard it will be to reach this final objective.
   4. It’s hard to say how he will respond under these circumstances.

2. Перепишите следующие предложения, подчеркните причастия 1 и 2 и установите функцию каждого из них, то есть укажите, является ли оно определением, обстоятельством или частью сказуемого:

1. 1. Management makes evaluations, grants salary increases, and promotes individuals based on what it receives.
   2. Emotions are powerful reactions that have motivating effects on organizational behaviour.
   3. Such methods of market research have advantages when applied properly.

3. Перепишите следующие предложения и переведите их на русский язык, обращая внимание на перевод зависимых и независимых причастных оборотов:

1. 1. How subordinates view a communication from their manager is affected by their evaluation of the manager, this being influenced by their previous experience with him.
   2. Having negotiated prices for goods, they placed an order with the firm.
   3. Conducting market research these specialists came across some interesting phenomenon.

4. Перепишите следующие предложения и переведите их на русский язык, обращая внимание на функции инфинитива:

1. 1. As a manager it’s important for you to know the official company culture and to compare it with reality.
   2. The cases to be examined here illustrate the point that civil servant can be placed in a very vulnerable position.
   3. An individual can use various strategies to improve interpersonal communications.
   4. It is often difficult to avoid misunderstanding among the colleagues.

5. Перепишите следующие предложения и переведите их на русский язык. Помните, что объектный и субъектный инфинитивные обороты соответствуют придаточным предложениям:
   1. Many organizational problems are believed to be solved only in close cooperation with psychology and sociology.
   2. These new employee appears to be very responsible.
   3. The applicant wanted an appointment to be made in a time suitable for him.

6. Перепишите и письменно переведите текст:

CORPORATION

A corporation is a legal entity (technically, a juristic person) which has a legal personality distinct from those of its members.

The defining legal rights and obligations of a corporation consist of the capacities (i) to sue and to be sued, (ii) to have assets, (iii) to employ agents, (iv) to engage in contracts, and (v) to make by-laws governing its internal affairs. Other legal rights and obligations may be assigned to the corporation by governments or courts. These are often controversial.

Stewart Kyd, the author of the first treatise on corporate law in English, defined a corporation as "a collection of many individuals united into one body, under a special denomination, having perpetual succession under an artificial form, and vested, by policy of the law, with the capacity of acting, in several respects, as an individual, particularly of taking and granting property, of contracting obligations, and of suing and being sued, of enjoying privileges and immunities in common, and of exercising a variety of political rights, more or less extensive, according to the design of its institution, or the powers conferred upon it, either at the time of its creation, or at any subsequent period of its existence."...