Контрольная работа по Английскому языку на тему: "Видо-временные формы глаголов"

1 Перепишите следующие предложения, подчеркните в каждом из них глагол-сказуемое и определите его видовременную форму и залог. Переведите предложения на русский язык. В разделе (б) обратите внимание на перевод пассивных конструкций. a) 1 There are many properties that man has found useful in his application of electromagnetic waves. 2 The construction of the plant has been completed this month. 3 Our technical laboratory will soon be provided with the most up-to-date equipment. б) 1 The uses of metals are based on their physical and chemical properties. 2 Most farms of our region have been equipped with powerful machinery. 3 The new plant is being designed by a group of young technical specialists of our Academy.

II. Перепишите следующие предложения; подчеркните Participle I и Participle II и установите функции каждого из них, т.е. укажите, является ли оно определением, обстоятельством или частью глагола- сказуемого. Переведите предложения на русский язык. 1 The students will be shown a new film on the development of automobile industry in our country. 2 This farm gets the combine-harvesters having high productivity. 3 When sowed the soil should be cultivated and irrigated properly. 4 The work done by the young mechanic gave good results. 5 The energy of burning fuel in engine is converted into heat and motion.

III. Переведите следующие предложения; подчеркните в каждом из них модальный глагол или его эквивалент. Переведите предложения на русский язык. 1 Drivers must stop when they see a red light. 2 Some off-road vehicles can move in desert regions. 3 Heat energy of engine fuel combustion may be converted into motion. 4 The motor oil is to be heated before starting an engine outside in winter. 5 A special device should be used for measuring compression level in cylinders.

IV. Перепишите предложения и переведите их на русский язык, обращая внимание на разные значения глаголов to be, to have, to do. 1 The designs of machines have to be examined and approved of by experts. 2 The task of a mechanic is to keep machinery in working condition. 3 The service men have much work to do with this truck. 4 I have to go to the library to get some technical journals on my topic.

V. Перепишите следующие предложения и переведите их на русский язык, обращая внимание на разные значения слов it, that, one. 1 One must know and obey traffic rules for driving a car safely. 2 Thermostat is an instrument that regulates the temperature of cooling liquid 3 It necessary to keep to the left side of traffic in Great Britain.

VI. Перепишите следующие предложения в переведите их на русский язык, обращая внимание на герундий и его функцию. 1 The technical students’ working on a farm in summer helps them study agrotechnical processes. 2 Without understanding properly the major laws of mechanics it is difficult for future engineers to create any technical projects. 3 Using the given formula is suitable here. 4 When carrying out the experiment the technicians made many calculations. 5 By applying new implements the tractor drivers have improved the quality of plowing and harrowing.

VII. Перепишите следующие предложения и переведите их на русский язык, обращая внимание на функцию инфинитива. 1 To obtain good results of harvesting the combine drivers should be provided with all necessary repair parts. 2 Henry Ford was the first man to introduce a line method of car production. 3 Mechanical energy is defined the ability to make movements. 4 To study engineering drawing means to train logical thinking.

VIII. Прочитайте и переведите текст. Перепишите и письменно переведите 1, 2 ,3, 4 абзацы. Пояснения к тексту 1 magneto-heat engine – магнитно-тепловой двигатель 2 inexhaustible – неисчерпаемый, неистощимый 3 thermomagnetic alloy – термомагнитный сплав 1 It is common knowledge that certain metals and thei alloys are attracted by a magnet. After heating, this property vanishes; it is restored after cooling down. A magneto-heat engine1 works on this principle. This invention relates to devices which transform thermal power, e. g. the power of the sun rays, into a mechanical power of rotation. 2 We know solar power is inexhaustible2 and its use does not harm the environment. That’s why such importance is attached to the devices which make it possible to apply the idea of direct use of solar power, transforming it into mechanical forms of power. 3 The development of an engine, directly driven by a heat source such as solar power, makes it possible to simplify and make power generation considerably cheaper, in comparison to the existing thermal engines which we use today. 4 The rotor of the new engine is made of an alloy that loses its magnetic properties already at 100?. If the rotor is heated on one side, the cold side of it will turn toward the magnet. As heating continues, the rotor goes on rotating too. 5 Thus, solar power can be used as a source of heat in this case. The magneto-heat engine can drive pumps in waterless districts, it can also be widely used for watering greenery in cities, towns and settlements. 6 By using thermomagnetic alloys it is possible to develop a lot of automatic devices (solar clocks, thermometers, etc) which can withstand extreme temperatures. To organize the production of the necessary alloys is simple as there is no need for rare materials or complex technologies