Контрольная работа по Английскому языку на тему: "Особенности перевода частей речи"

Вариант II

I. Перепишите и письменно переведите на русский язык следующие предложения, обращая внимание на степени сравнения прилагательных и наречий. 1. Portable fire extinguishers are the most common first-aid appliances in the incipient stage of a fire. 2. Firefighting foam is much lighter than most liquid fuels. 3. The smaller the coal particles, the greater the danger of spontaneous combustion will be. 4. Heat detectors are the oldest type of automatic fire detectors. 5. Emergency services are better equipped now than ever before. 6. The closer fuels are to one another, the more likely they are to transfer heat.

II. Перепишите и письменно переведите на русский язык следующие предложения, обращая внимание на сравнительные союзы. 1. Water spray is as effective for fire suppression as gaseous agents in case of deep-seated fires. 2. Electrical fire can start in a home as easily as in a commercial building. 3. Fire may burn either with or without flames. 4. Firefighters should know the location of all supplementary water supplies both in cities and in rural areas.

III. Перепишите и письменно переведите на русский язык следующие предложения, содержащие модальные глаголы и их эквиваленты. Подчеркните их. 1. Class D fires must be extinguished with dry chemicals or carbon dioxide. 2. Any open flame may be a potential source of ignition. 3. A backdraft can occur only when fresh air enters the burning room. 4. The fire crews were not able to get to the fire floor due to the intense heat and low water pressure in their hose lines. 5. They were to arrive at the scene within some seconds. 6. Fire conditions changed rapidly and the fire crew had to leave the building.

IV. Перепишите и письменно переведите на русский язык следующие предложения, обращая внимание на особенности перевода причастия I и II. 1. Fire prevention is one of the most important activities carried out by fire departments. 2. Realizing the threat to firefighters the officer in command ordered to shut down the sprinkler system in that part of the building. 3. The amount of smoke generated by a fire depends on the size of the fire and the burning material. 4. Water used for fire extinguishment adds extra weight to the damaged structural components. 5. Fire can spread throughout the building from many concealed places. 6. Having created necessary ventilation firefighters extinguished the fire.

V. Прочтите текст "Fire Safety Engineer" и переведите его устно, затем перепишите и переведите письменно2, 3 и 4 абзацы. Fire Safety Engineer 1. Fire safety engineering is a unique profession that focuses on protecting people, property and the environment from fire. Using science and technology, fire safety engineers make our world safer from fire. 2. Fire safety engineers need a more advanced educational background than firefighters do. Their education usually includes studies in mathematics, physics, chemistry, and technical writing. Specialists in fire safety must become proficient in material science, thermodynamics, heat transfer, and statics. Their curricula include studies in combustion, risk assessment, the design of fire suppression systems, and fire simulation....

VI. Просмотрите текст "Fire Chemistry"и письменно ответьте на вопросы к нему по-русски: 1. What components are needed for combustion to take place? 2. What is the difference between flaming and smoldering combustion?

Fire Chemistry Fires can be unpredictable and very dangerous. They can start small and spread very quickly, threatening lives and destroying property. To be effective as a fire fighter, it is necessary to understand the conditions required for a fire to ignite and grow. A well-trained and experienced fire fighter can extinguish more fire with less water, because of his or her understanding of the chemistry of fire.