Контрольная работа по Английскому языку на тему: "Видо-временные формы глаголов"

Контрольная работа №1 Вариант №1

I. Напишите основные формы следующих глаголов: (to) speak; (to) lay; (to) forgive; (to) help; (to) meet; (to) bring; (to) begin; (to) keep

II. Определите форму глагола, напишите его исходную форму, переведите ее: went, drawing, hoped, taken, invented

III. Перепишите предложения, подчеркните сказуемое, определите временную форму и залог, переведите предложение. 1. Modern telephone systems meet the individual requirements. 2. We have been testing the equipment since the beginning of the year. 3. Investigations and researches are held in 63 research laboratories and scientific groups that are united in the MTUCI research center. 4. Developing countries are rapidly expanding the reach of their telephone systems in underserved and unserved areas. 5. Each letter of the alphabet will have its own “miscellaneous” file. 6. Some years later the crystal detectors of the wireless era were replaced by radio tubes.

IV. Перепишите предложения, определите функции глаголов to have, to be, to do; переведите предложения. 1. A business letter is often the first contact that a customer has with an organization. 2. The operator training has already started. 3. Why do business organizations often need information? 4. People wishing to use a new service have to pay a sum of money in advance. 5. The work which is done by any machine depends on the accuracy, skill and competence of the operator.

V. Перепишите предложения, преобразуйте прямую речь в косвенную. Переведите полученные предложения. 1. The engineer said: “At the moment we are using a modem linked up direct to our microcomputer and telephone line.” 2. He tells us: “The system uses a data network, not the normal telephone line.” 3. They say: “We start testing the machine on Monday next week.” 4. They asked us: “Did you finish installation last week?”

VI. Перепишите и переведите следующие предложения, обращая особое внимание на перевод модальных глаголов и глаголов to have и to be в модальном значении. 1. It is well known that electricity can move a needle from left to right. 2. An operator should know how to use the telephone system. 3. Billing data has to come in clean and properly formatted from the billing applications; it also has to be appended with demographic information, such as whether a subscriber is a homeowner or renter, and whether he or she owns a car. 4. A business letter must be well written and perfectly produced. 5. It may have taken hours or even days to produce important text or facts and figures and they cannot easily or quickly be replaced.

VII. Прочитайте следующий текст и ответьте на вопрос: What advantages do fax machines still retain? Telecopying Fax (short for facsimile), sometimes called telecopying, is the telephonic transmission of scanned printed material (both text and images), normally to a telephone number connected to a printer or other output device. The original document is scanned with a fax machine, which processes the contents (text or images) as a single fixed graphic image, converting it into a bitmap, the information is then transmitted as electrical signals through the telephone system. The receiving fax machine reconverts the coded image, printing a paper copy. Before digital technology became widespread, for many decades, the scanned data was transmitted as analog. Although businesses usually maintain some kind of fax capability, the technology has faced increasing competition from Internet-based alternatives. Fax machines still retain some advantages, particularly in the transmission of sensitive material which, if sent over the Internet unencrypted, may be vulnerable to interception, without the need for telephone tapping. In same countries, because electronic signatures on contracts are not recognized by law while faxed contracts with copies of signatures are, fax machines enjoy continuing support in business. In many corporate environments, standalone fax machines have been replaced by “fax servers” and other computerized systems capable of receiving and sorting incoming faxes electronically, and then routing them to users on paper or via an email (which may be secured). Such systems have the advantage of reducing costs by eliminating unnecessary printouts and reducing the number of inbound analog phone lines needed by an office.