Контрольная работа по Английскому языку на тему: "Грамматический анализ (времена, степени сравнения, конструкции)"

1. Перепишите и переведите предложения, обращая внимание на употребление окончания “s”. a. The new diesel engine can run on biodiesel fuels. b. With some modifications, the engine accepts straight vegetable oil as fuel. c. My friend’s car contains two fuel tanks in the trunk. d. When the oil reaches an acceptable temperature, the thermostat activates the switch.

2. Перепишите и переведите предложения, обращая внимание на употребление оборота “there+be”. a. There are various biodiesel conversion kits in the market; unfortunately they can be really expensive. b. Is there an extra opportunity to provide heat? c. Near the driver's seat, there is a switch that lets oil into the engine block. d. Some decades ago there weren’t any engines capable of running on vegetable oils.

3. Перепишите и переведите предложения, обращая внимание на употребление времён группы Simple (Present, Past, Future) в действительном залоге. Выпишите все сказуемые и укажите их видовременные формы. a. The USA will produce biodiesel fuels from seaweeds in California and Hawaii. b. Many years ago scientists foresaw peanut oil as the engine's fuel source. c. When the air temperature drops, vegetable oils normally thicken or solidify. d. Some owners converted to alternative fuels, for instance used vegetable oil.

4. Перепишите и переведите предложения, обращая внимание на употребление времён группы Simple (Present, Past, Future) в страдательном залоге. Выпишите все сказуемые и укажите их видовременные формы. a. Used vegetable oils are collected from restaurants and food processing plants. b. The switch was activated as soon as the fuel reached the necessary temperature. c. Huge amounts of seaweeds will be grown in Hawaii to produce new biofuels. d. The oil was carefully processed and went into the engine. 18

5. Перепишите и переведите предложения, обращая внимание на употребление прилагательных в сравнительной и превосходной степенях. Подчеркните прилагательные в английских предложениях и укажите степень сравнения. a. Biodiesels are the most promising fuels as regards environment protection. b. It’s cheaper to live in a village than in a city. c. That was the worst result he could only have imagined. d. When the air temperature gets lower, vegetable oils usually thicken or solidify.

6. Перепишите и переведите предложения, употребив прилагательные в скобках в сравнительной / превосходной степени. a. Engines with biodiesel conversion kits are (expensive) than usual ones. b. Lucy said, that was the (boring) film she had ever seen. c. New generation engines are environmentally (friendly) than the old diesel engines. d. This (fast) sports car is the (good) I have ever driven.

7. Перепишите и письменно переведите текст: A NEW BIODIESEL ENGINE A diesel engine is already designed to accept biodiesel fuels. The inventor of the diesel engine, Rudolf Diesel, originally foresaw peanut oil as the engine's fuel source, but petroleum-based waste oil became more commercially available. At present, a number of owners are converting to alternative fuels such as used vegetable oils collected from restaurants and food processing plants. Biodiesel conversion kits* are available for diesel car owners, although they can be expensive.....

8. Определите, являются ли следующие высказывания верными (right) или неверными (wrong). Исправьте неверные предложения в соответствии с текстом. a. Only when a straight vegetable oil is warm enough, it can go into the engine. b. Food-grade vegetable oils are normally applied in any weather. c. Automobiles with a biodiesel conversion kit are already available and really cheap. d. The inventor of the diesel engine long ago thought it would be possible to use vegetable oil as the engine's fuel. e. When the switch is activated, the standard petroleum fuel line is working too.