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Ознакомительный фрагмент работы:
READING
Задание 1. Прочитайте текст.
Taking our diet more seriously
Many people believe that health is very important and, because of this, many are trying to eat more healthily. For example, people in the UK are eating less salt and more low fat margarine and milk; fruit is now America‘s favourite snack and Japan is currently promoting cocoa because it is healthy alternative to soft drinks like Coca Cola. These changes in eating habits are also having an effect on the food market. Global sales are increasing for soy drinks and drinkable yoghurts more than any other food and sales of bread, pasta, and cereals are growing much more slowly. People are also becoming interested in fresh fruit and vegetables and ‗farmers‘ markets‘ are getting more popular throughout Europe. When they can, people often opt for ‗natural goodness‘, and they are buying more products that are healthy, like fruit, salads, and nuts. They are also buying products that help to protect environment, like organic vegetables. So it‘s clear that things in the food world will never be the same again.
Задание 2. Прочитайте предложения и напишите T(True- верно) и F(False- неверно) после предложения.
a. Americans eat more fruit than any other food. b. Cocoa drinks are good for your health.
c. People are buying more soy drinks.
d. People are buying less pasta. e. Nuts are good for you.
Задание 3. Сопоставьте подчеркнутые слова из текста с их синонимами.
1. worldwide – 2. think –
3. now –
4. becoming – 5. choose –
6. a substitute for – 7. getting bigger –
8. look after, keep from danger –
Задание 4. Заполните пропуски подчеркнутыми словами из текста. 1. Mane vegetarians eat soya as an __________ meat.
2. Some people __________ that all ready-cooked meals are unhealthy.
3. The number of people buying organic vegetables is __________ in mane countries.
4. The UK government is __________ studying how to encourage people to change their eating habits.
5. In the US and Europe, many children are __________ fatter because of their bad diets.
6. Many people __________ a change a diet because it makes them feel better.
7. A balanced diet can help to __________ you from illness.
8. Unhealthy eating is now a __________ problem: not just in the US and Europe.
Задание 5. Заполните пропуски в предложениях словами из списка. Home-made / meal /raw/ spicy /diet/ chicken /steak/ takeaway /meat/
frozen
1. His __________ is terrible: he eats too many sweet things. 2. Strict vegetarians don‘t eat __________ or fish.
3. __________ vegetables have more vitamins than when they are cooked. 4. I love __________ food but I don‘t have too much time to cook.
5. She likes her __________ well done.
6. I am very busy so I often buy a __________ meal and heat it up in the microwave.
7. Our biggest __________ of the day is usually lunch.
8. She doesn‘t like Mexican food because it is too __________.
9. Our typical Sunday lunch is roast __________, I especially like the wings. 10.We often buy __________ food on Fridays – either Chinese or Indian food.
Задание 7. Напишите названия продуктов, воспользуйтесь при необходимости словарем.
1.One red fruit, one yellow fruit, one green fruit; 2. Two things that a strict vegetarian doesn‘t eat; 3. Three kinds of food made from milk;
4. Four things people have for breakfast; 5. Five things people eat between meals; 6. Six vegetables you can put in a salad;
7. Seven things which are usually on a table in a restaurant.
Задание 8. Ответьте на вопросы письменно. 1. Is food a pleasure for you?
2. What you normally eat in atypical day? 3. Do you ever cook?
4. Do you ever eat ‗unhealthy‘ food? How do you feel about it? 5. Are you trying to cut down on anything at the moment?
6. Are people‘s diets in your country getting better or worse?
–GRAMMAR
Задание 9. Вставьте somebody, anybody, nobody или everybody.
1. Has __ in this group got a dictionary? 2. __ left a magazine in our classroom yesterday. 3. The question was so difficult that __ could answer it. 4. I am afraid I shan't be able to find __ in the office now: it is too late. 5. __ knows that water is necessary for life. 6. Is there __ here who knows French? 7. You must find __ who can help you. 8. __ knew anything about America before Columbus discovered it. 9. I saw __ in the train yesterday who looked like you. 10. There is __ in the next room. I don't know him. 11. Please tell us the story. __ knows it. 12. Is there __ in my group who lives in the dormitory? 13. Has __ here got a red pencil? 14. __ can answer this question. It is very easy.
Задание 10. Заполните пропуски, вставив одно из слов, данных в скобках.
1. We haven't __ black stockings (no, any). 2 They have __ red boots, Kate (any, no). 3. I don't want __ today, thank you (nothing, anything). 4. "I haven't got __ clean exercise-books, Mother," said the boy (any, no). 5. "We shall not buy __ in this shop, children," said the mother (nothing, anything). 6. Didn't you buy __ potatoes yesterday (any, no)? 7.I didn't see __ in the street when I went out (anybody, nobody). 8. We did not play __ games in the yard because it was
raining all day long (no, any). 9. There is __ at home (anybody, nobody). 10. How much did you pay for these boots? - I didn't pay __ (nothing, anything). They are a present from my grandmother. 11. Have you lost __ (anything, nothing)? - No, nobody here has los__ (nothing, anything).
Задание 11. Поставьте следующие предложения в отрицательную и вопросительную форму.
1. They have done something. 2. He has given them some money. 3. You have brought something for us. 4. I have taken some English books from you. 5. She was reading something. 6. He has written a letter to somebody. 7. Somebody by the name of Smith lives on the third floor. 8. They have some English books. 9. There are some tall trees in front of their house. 10. Peter has something in his box. 11. There are some parks in this town, 12. There are some good book shops in our district.
&READING
Задание 12. Прочитайте статью и диалоги. SPAs – women love them
Can men enjoy them too?
The Sunday Times decided to find out. They sent two journalists, Joanna Duckworth and Stephen Bleach, to spend a day at a health spa, which offers thermal baths, saunas, and steam rooms, an outdoor swimming pool, and of course a wide variety of massages and treatments.
These are some of the treatment they had: ......
Задание 13. Ответьте на вопросы к статье: 1. What is SPA? What does health spa offer?
2. What do you know about body polish/facial/foot treatment? 3. Did Stephen like the body polish? What about Joanna?
4. What is Stephen‘s opinion about the facial? And Joanna? 5. Did he enjoy the foot treatment? Joanna?
Задание 14. Заполните таблицу.
1.The body polish
2.The facial
3. The foot treatment
Задание 15. Прочитайте диалоги еще раз. Заполните пропуски. 1. It was hot and _______ and incredibly uncomfortable.
2. The head massage was __________!
3. My face feels different – much __________. 4. I just use _________ and water.
5. I love the colour they painted my __________.
Задание 16. Прочитайте следующий список, напишите M(Man), если то или иное занятие относится к мужчинам, W(Woman) – к женщинам, B(Both) – как к мужчинам, так и к женщинам.
A man thing or a woman thing? üGoing shopping
üGoing to heath spas üGoing to the gym üGoing to the cinema üReading novels üGoing to sport events üDoing housework üLearning languages üGoing to bars and pubs
üPlaying games (e.g. cards, chess)
Задание 17. Составьте семь предложение по образцу, используя фразы из предыдущего упражнения.
Образец: In our country women go shopping more often than men. In our country men go shopping not so often than women.
Задание 18. Прочитайте следующий список, отметьте соответствующей буквой, кто чаще о чем говорит: (M – Man, W – Woman, B – Both):
vSport vWork vClothes vHealth vFamily vFilms vPolitics vCars vTheir house
vThe opposite sex
Задание 19. Выполните следующее задание письменно (напишите не менее 5 предложений).
If you are a woman, say what is your attitude to: - football
- cars choose only one point - computers
If you are a man, say what is your attitude to: - fashion
- shopping choose only one point - dieting
–GRAMMAR
Задание 20. В следующих предложениях
a) измените время глагола на Present Simple; b) переведите предложения на русский язык. Образец:
1. I am eating my breakfast. 1. I eat my breakfast.
1. Я ( обычно) завтракаю.
2. We are drinking water. 3. He is bringing them some meat and vegetables. 4. You are putting the dishes on the table. 5. They are having tea. 6. She is taking the dirty plates from the table. 7. The children are putting on their coats. 8. The pupils are writing a dictation. 9. My friend is helping me to solve a difficult problem. 10. I am learning a poem. 11. She is telling them an interesting story. 12. Kate is sweeping the floor. 13. The waiter is putting a bottle of lemonade in front of him. 14. Susan is making a new dress for her birthday party. 15. She is opening a box of chocolates.
Задание 21. Раскройте скобки, употребляя глаголы в Past Simple или Past Perfect.
1. When I (to come) home, mother already (to cook) dinner. 2. When father (to return) from work, we already (to do) our homework. 3. When the teacher (to enter) the classroom, the pupils already (to open) their books. 4. Kate (to give) me the book which she (to buy) the day before. 5. Nick (to show) the teacher the picture which he (to draw). 6. The boy (to give) the goats the grass which he (to bring) from the field. 7. Mother (to see) that Nick (not to wash) his hands. 8. The teacher (to understand) that Lena (not to do) her homework. 9. I (to know) that my friend (not yet to come). 10. Tom (to return) from the cinema at five o'clock. 11. Tom (to return) from the cinema by five o'clock. 12. I (to finish) my homework at seven o'clock. 13. I (to finish) my homework by seven o'clock. 14. He (to think) that he (to lose) the money. 15. Ann (to tell) me that she (to see) an interesting film. 16. When I (to wake) up yesterday, father already (to go) to work. 17. Nick (to think) that his father (not yet to come) home. 18. Mary (to tell) us that she (to cook) a good dinner. 19. Yesterday I (to find) the book which I (to lose) in summer. 20. When we (to come) to the station, the train already (to leave).
Задание 22. Раскройте скобки, употребляя глаголы в одном из будущих времен: Future Simple, Future Continuous или Future Perfect.
1. I (to do) my homework tomorrow. 2. I (to do) my homework at six o'clock tomorrow. 3. I (to do) my homework by six o'clock tomorrow. 4. When I come home tomorrow, my family (to have) supper. 5. When you come to my place tomorrow, I (to read) your book. I (to do) my homework by the time you come. 6. Don't come to my place tomorrow. I (to write) a composition the whole evening. 7.1 (not to go) to the cinema tomorrow. I (to watch) TV the whole evening. 8. What you (to do) tomorrow? 9. What you (to do) at eight o'clock tomorrow? 10. You (to play) volley-ball tomorrow? 11. You (to do) this work by next Sunday? 12. When you (to go) to see your friend next time? 13. How many pages you (to read) by five o'clock tomorrow? 14. Tomorrow I (to begin) doing my homework as soon as I come from school. I (to do) my homework from three till six. My father (to come) home at seven o'clock tomorrow. I (to do) all my homework by the time he comes, and we (to go) for a walk together.
&READING
Задание 23. Прочитайте текст, выберите подходящие по смыслу модальные глаголы. В некоторых случаях правильными являются оба варианта. Выполните письменный перевод.
Some useful tips for tourists to the UK.
1. You should / have to always carry an umbrella. British weather is very changeable and rain is always a possibility.
2. If you want to ask someone a question in the street, you must / should say 'Excuse me!' to attract their attention.
3. You must / should drive on the left!.......
Задание 24. Заполните пропуски словами из списка.
Ask / art / carry / wear / prohibited / leave / drive / changeable / cheaper / attract
1. __________ an umbrella 6. __________galleries 2. __________ weather 7. __________ a tip
3. __________ their attention 8. __________ travel on trains 4. __________ on the left 9. __________ by law
5. __________ a seatbelt 10. __________ personal questions
Задание 25. Выберите верный синоним для следующих слов. 1. changeable
o unsteady o steady
2. possibility
o suggestion o probability
3. free
o vacant
o expensive 9. tip
o gratuity o trip
10.travel
o road
o voyage 11.British people
o The English o The British
12.personal question
o private question o funny question
13.magnificent
o awful
o majestic
Задание 26. Ответьте на вопросы.
1. Is the weather in Britain always hot and sunny?
2. What should you say if you want to attract somebody‘s attention? 3. Is it true that you must drive on the left in Britain?
4. Do you have to pay to visit museums? 5. Is it banned to smoke in public places?
6. The British like personal questions, don‘t they?
7. Is the view of London from the London Eye awful?
Задание 27. Какие черты характера подходят больше русским, а какие британцам? Запишите в два столбика под соответствующим заглавием.
Reserved, sensitive, emotional, polite, rude, funny, unreliable, self-confident, caring, imaginative, helpful, easy-going, stubborn, selfish, shy, disorganized, forgetful, active, lazy, loyal, arrogant, bossy, intelligent, mean, decisive.
Задание 28. Сравните характер русских и британцев, используйте вышеперечисленные прилагательные (составьте семь предложений). Обратите внимание на пример.
Образец: The Russians are more emotional than the British. The British are not so emotional as the Russians.
Задание 29. Напишите полезные советы для британцев, желающих посетить нашу страну.
Прочитайте текст еще раз. Воспользуйтесь подсказками. Напишите не менее семи советов. Не забудьте упомянуть о:
ücarrying an umbrella üasking personal questions üwearing a seatbelt üleaving a tip
üsmoking in public places Useful phrases.
When in Russia you should … / You must … / You will have to … / You‘d better … / I think it‘s necessary … / You cannot … / You can …
–GRAMMAR
Задание 30. Переведите на русский язык.
1. Mike can run very fast. 2. They can understand French. 3. Kate can speak English well. 4. My brother can come and help you in the garden. 5. Can you speak Spanish? 6. Can your brother help me with mathematics? 7. His little sister can walk already. 8. The children cannot carry this box: it is too heavy. 9. My friend cannot come in time. 10. This old woman cannot sleep at night. 11. His sister can cook very well. 12. I can sing, but I cannot dance.
Задание 31. Заполните пропуски модальными глаголами can, may или must.
1. What __ we see on this map? 2. __ you speak Spanish? — No, unfortunately I __ 3. At what time __ you come to school? 4. __ I come in? 5. You __ not smoke here. 6. __ take your book? — I am afraid not: I need it. 7. He __ not speak English yet. 8. I have very little time: I __ go. 9. They __ not go
to the park today because they are busy. 10. You __ read this text: it is easy enough.
Задание 32. Вставьте модальные глаголы can, may, must или need.
1. I __ not go out today: it is too cold. 2. __ I take your pen? — Yes, please. 3. We __ not carry the bookcase upstairs: it is too heavy. 4. We __ not carry the bookcase upstairs ourselves: the workers will come and do it. 5. When __ you come to see us? — I __ come only on Sunday. 6. Shall I write a letter to him? — No, you __ not, it is not necessary. 7. __ you cut something without a knife? 8. Peter __ return the book to the library. We all want to read it. 9. Why __ not you understand it? It is so easy. 10. __ we do the exercise at once? Yes, you __ do it at once. 11. __ you pronounce this sound? 12. You __ not have bought this meat-we have everything for dinner.
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