Контрольная работа по Английскому языку на тему: "Перевод грамматических конструкций"

Вариант 3

I. Перепишите следующие предложения, определите в каждом видовременную форму и залог глагола-сказуемого. Переведите предложения на русский язык. 1. The radar has been used for the automatic control of ground transport. 2. Today plastics are being widely used instead of metals. 3. The construction of the dam has been completed this month. 4. The alloys were experimented upon in our lab.

II. Перепишите следующие предложения и переведите их на русский язык, обращая внимание на разные значения слов it, that, one. 1. It is the number of electrons within the atom that determines the properties of a substance. 2. The territory of Moscow is larger than that of London. 3. In London one must get used to the left0side traffic.

III. Перепишите предложения и переведите на русский язык, обращая внимание на разные значения глаголов to be, to have, to do. 1. Some substances do not conduct heat. 2. Our plant is to increase the output of consumer goods. 3. Soon our industry will have new and cheap sources of energy. 4. These computers will have to perform millions of operations per second.

IV. Перепишите следующие предложения и переведите их на русский язык, обращая внимание на бессоюзное подчинение. 1. The hostel our students live in is situated not far from the metro station. 2. I think he has made a mistake in his calculations.

V. Перепишите следующие предложения и переведите их на русский язык, обращая внимание на функцию инфинитива. 1. They promised to supply us with the necessary equipment. 2. The purpose of this book is to describe certain properties of metals. 3. The experiment to be carried out is of great importance for our research. 4. To convert chemical energy into electrical energy we must use an electrical cell. VI. Прочитайте и устно переведите весь текст. Перепишите и письменно переведите 2, 3, 4 и 5-й абзацы. St. Paul’s Cathedral in London 1. St. Paul’s Cathedral stands on the site of former Saxon and Norman churches. It was built to replace a church destroyed in the Great Fire of London in 1666. It was finally completed in 1710 and is generally regarded as Sir Christopher Wren’s masterpiece. 2. Londoners have a particular affection for St. Paul’s. The 110-meter high dome, containing a remarkable Whispering Gallery, is a prominent landmark towering above the many-storied buildings which line the Thames bank. 3. Christopher Wren was an architect who had built many buildings. In 1675 he started his greatest work. For 35 years the building of St. Paul’s Cathedral went on, and Wren was an old man before it was finished.....


VII. Прочитайте 1-й абзац текста и вопрос к нему. Из приведенных вариантов ответа укажите номер, содержащий правильный ответ на вопрос. What building was constructed to replace a church destroyed in 1666? 1. St. Paul’s Cathedral stands on the site of former Saxon and Norman church destroyed in1666. 2. The Saxon and Norman church was reconstructed in 1666. 3. St. Paul’s Cathedral was constructed to replace a church destroyed in 1666.

Вариант 4

I. Перепишите следующие предложения, определите в каждом видовременную форму и залог глагола-сказуемого. Переведите предложения на русский язык. 1. The automatic equipment is being installed in our shop. 2. Radioactive isotopes have been made in nuclear reactor. 3. The construction of this house will be completed in a month. 4. The engineer was asked about the new technology used at the plant.

II. Перепишите следующие предложения и переведите их на русский язык, обращая внимание на разные значения слов it, that, one. 1. The successes in chemistry made it possible to obtain a lot of new materials. 2. One must apply the material that can be machined easily. 3. It is the energy of falling water that is used to drive turbines.

III. Перепишите предложения и переведите на русский язык, обращая внимание на разные значения глаголов to be, to have, to do. 1. The operators dealing with radioisotopes must have protective suits. 2. The engineers are to study the problem of using solar energy. 3. The chemical industry is one of the leading branches of our national economy. 4. Russian fabrics have acquired good reputation abroad.

IV. Перепишите следующие предложения и переведите их на русский язык, обращая внимание на бессоюзное подчинение. 1. I think the drawing will be ready tomorrow. 2. Every substance a man comes in contact with consists of molecules.

V. Перепишите следующие предложения и переведите их на русский язык, обращая внимание на функцию инфинитива. 1. To design new buildings is the work of an architect. 2. To measure volumes we must know the dimensions of a body. 3. Out plant was the first to install the automatic equipment.