Контрольная работа по Английскому языку на тему: "Anthralin"

ОНТРОЛЬНАЯ РАБОТА № 3

ВАРИАНТ 1

I. Прочитайте текст, устно переведите и письменно выполните задания после текст.

Anthralin

Anthralin is a medicine applied to the skin of people with psoriasis. It controls the extra-rapid growth of skin cells. It is not a cortisone, but a strong medicine that can cause the skin to become sore and irritated.

Anthralin does not start to work until it has been used for several weeks. One of the advantages of anthralin over the cortisone ointments is that once the psoriasis goes away, it stays away for a longer period of time.

Mode of action.Anthralinis available as a greasy ointment (Anthraderm) and also as a non-greasy vanishing cream (Dritho, Lasan). When usinganthralin, youshouldfollowthesedirections:

• Keep anthralin away from your eyes, it may cause severe eye irritation.
• Wash your hands after applying anthralin so that you do not accidentally touch your eyes.
• Do not apply anthralin to the skin-fold areas such as the armpits, groin, genital, and rectal regions because severe soreness may occur.
• Use very small amounts of anthralin. Apply it to your psoriasis, and gently rub it in. After 30 minutes of contact with your skin, you should wash it off in a bath or shower. You can increase the amount of time the medicine is in contact with your skin up to 1 hour.

If anthralin irritates or burns, the skin too much, you can wash it off sooner than 30 minutes. If severe irritation occurs, stop to use anthralin and contact the doctor.

How to use. This medication is used for the treatment of long-term psoriasis. It is not meant to be used for a severe outbreak of psoriasis. Do not use this drug if the skin is inflamed or irritated. Follow all doctor and pharmacist directions exactly.  This medication is for use on the scalp and/or skin. Apply this medication using plastic gloves since fingernails may become discolored. Apply thin layer to the psoriasis lesion. Avoid the normal skin or scalp. Rub in well. For the scalp: wash hair first with a shampoo to remove loose scales. Rinse off the shampoo then apply medicine as directed only on the psoriasis area. Avoid contact with the eyes. At the end of the contact period (usually starts as 15-30 minutes per treatment) remove the drug by rinsing/shampooing scalp or washing, taking a bath or shower to remove any drug from skin. Wash hands after using this medicine. Treatment is usually continued until the affected area is entirely clear.  

Side effects. Redness or irritation may occur temporarily. If these effects persist or worsen, inform your doctor.  Notify your doctor if you develop a skin rash, burning, inflammation or swelling of the area where the medication is applied. These may be signs of an allergic reaction. This medication may temporarily discolor fingernails or discolor gray/white hair and stain skin and fabrics. If you notice other effects not listed above, contact your doctor or pharmacist.

Precautions. Tell your doctor if you have kidney disease, allergies. Do not allow the drug to come in contact with eyes, mucous membranes (e.g., lips, mouth), or genital area. Caution is  indicated with the applying of Anthralinon the areas between toes and fingers, on the face or in skin folds. To prevent staining clothing or bed linen, protective dressing may be useful. Anthralinstains clothes permanently.

This medication should be used only if clearly needed during pregnancy. Discuss the risks and benefits with your doctor. It is not known if this medication is excreted into breast milk. Consult your doctor before breast-feeding. 

Drug interactions. Tell your doctor of any over-the-counter or prescription medication you may use, especially of: all skin products or shampoos used for psoriasis, corticosteroids (e.g., triamcinolone, amcinonide creams). Do not start or stop any medicine without doctor or pharmacist approval.

Notes. Do not share this medication with others.

Missed dose. If you miss a dose, apply it as soon as remembered. If it is near the time for the next dose, skip the missed dose and resume your usual dosing schedule. Do not "double-up" the dose to catch up. Anthralin turns out to irritate the skin and can make it very red and sore. Careful attention to details of treatment will help you to get the benefits of anthralin treatment while avoiding skin irritation.

Overdose. If overdose is suspected, contact your local poison control center or emergency room immediately. This medicine may be harmful if swallowed. If this product was taken by mouth, contact your local poison control center or emergency room immediately.

Storage. Store at room temperature between 15 to 30 degrees C away from heat and light. Do not store in the bathroom. Discard unused medication after expiration date on the container.

II. Заполните пропуски, выбрав правильный вариант окончания предложения (см. образец  № 1).

1. Anthralin is … .

a) antipruritics

b) antitussive

c) antihistamine

d) analgesic

e) antibiotic

2. Anthralin is indicated for … .

a) postoperative pain

b) psoriasis

c) diabetes mellitus

d) nasal and eye symptoms

e) toothache

3. Anthralin is contraindicated in… .

a) allergies

b) concomitant treatment with anticoagulants

c) very low blood pressure

d) patients with psoriasis

e) hepatic, or renal impairment

4. Anthralin has following side effects … .

a) tachycardia

b) diarrhea

c) tinnitus

d) drowsiness, urinary retention

e) irritation

5. Anthralin is produced in … .

a) ointment

b) tablets

c) mixture

d) powder

c) cream

III. Заполните правую колонку таблицы соответствующей информацией о препарате антралин на русском языке (см. образец  № 2).

IV. Определите к каким разделам аннотации (A) относятся слова и словосочетания из части (B) (см. образец выполнения № 1).

V. Образуйте словосочетания из слов колонок А и В. Словосочетания переведите (см. образец выполнения № 1).

VI. Заполните пропуски словами из рамки согласно образцу (см. образец  № 1).

1. apply the cream … it onto the skin.

2. To Consult your doctor using the preparation before … .

3. … is the contraindication for using Anthralin.

4. Anthralin is not indicated for … forms of psoriasis.

VII. Составьте предложения (утвердительное /повелительное /отрицательное / вопросительное) из слов, расставив цифры в нужном порядке. Составленное предложение запишите(см. образец  № 3).

a) contain¹ / creams² / ingredients³  / antimicrobial⁴

b) cause¹ / may² / thedrug³ /redness⁴ ?

c) use¹ / don’t² / medication³/ if⁴ / pregnant⁵ / are⁶ / you⁷

VIII. Перепишите и письменно переведите предложения с русского языка на английский. Проверьте себя по тексту аннотации.

1. Не используйте это лекарство, если кожа воспалена.

2. Не начинайте и не прекращайте использование любого лекарства без консультации с врачом.

3. Не делитесь этим лекарством с другими людьми.

4. Это лекарство может быть вредным, если его проглотить.

5. Точно следуйте указаниям врача или фармацевта.

IX. Перепишите предложения. Определите, чем является выделенное слово: a) Infinitive, b) ParticipleI, c) ParticipleII, d) Gerund. Предложения переведите (см. образец № 5).

1. To prevent staining clothing or bed linen, protective dressing may be useful.

2. Following all doctor’s and pharmacist’s directions is absolutely necessary.

3. Antipruritics used acted in treatment of psoriasis.

4. Caution is advised with when applying Anthralin on the areas between toes and fingers, on the face or in skin folds.

X. Перепишите предложения с субъектным инфинитивным оборотом («сложным подлежащим»), оборот подчеркните. Предложения переведите.  

1. No interactions are known to occur when the standard dosages are given.

2. The liver cells appear to retain certain amounts of the drug for prolonged use.

XI. Выпишите из текстов два предложения с субъектным инфинитивным оборотом («сложным подлежащим»), оборот подчеркните. Предложения переведите.

XII. Перепишите и письменно переведите существительные с левым определением.

1) topical antipruritics investigation

2) irritation symptom relief

3) remedy selection process

4) nonprescription  anti-irritation drugs

XIII. Перепишите предложения. Подчеркните причастие II. Укажите функцию причастия II в предложении: a) определение (отвечает на вопрос «какой?»), b) обстоятельство (отвечает на вопрос «когда? при каких условиях?»), c) часть сказуемого. Переведите предложения.  

1. The medicine may be harmful if swallowed.

2. Do not apply this ointment to the irritated skin.

3. Anthralin is applied to the skin.

XIV. Письменно переведите предложения, используя субъектный инфинитивный оборот.

1. Известно, что укусы комаров вызывают зуд.

2. Говорят, что при попадании в глаза антралин вызывает  сильное раздражение.

3.  Известно, что лекарство  нужно хранить вне досягаемости от детей.

4. Оказывается, эта мазь раздражает кожу.

XV. Перефразируйте предложения, используя сложное подлежащее

(см. образец 7).

1. It is known that antipruritics inhibit the itching associated with sunburns.

2. It is supposed that Anthralin is not used for a severe outbreak of psoriasis.

3. It has not been known if this medication is excreted into breast milk.

4. It is supposed that you will keep the medicine away from heat and light.

5. It turns out that Anthralin irritates the skin.

XVI. Измените следующие предложения, используя страдательный залог (см. образец 8).

1. The doctor should not have prescribed the drug to the child.

2. The patient had taken the tablet before meal.

3. They have just shown us a new medicine.

4. Anthralin will not start to work until the patient has used it for several weeks.

5. The patient must have studied the indications before taking the medicine.

XVII. Выберите предложения, в которых присутствует самостоятельный причастный оборот, и переведите их (см. образец 1).

a. Having lost the key we could not enter the room.

b. My brother having lost the key, we could not enter the room.

c. After losing the key we could not enter the room.

d. We could not enter the room as we have lost the key.

e. The key having been lost, we could not enter the room.