Контрольная работа по Английскому языку на тему: "DISCHARGING"

ВАРИАНТ 4

I. Прочитайте и письменно переведите текст. DISCHARGING

Discharging is accomplished under the supervision of a stevedore and it is performed by dockers usually headed by a foreman. When the ship is to be unloaded, the Second Mate (Cargo Officer) gives a Cargo plan and a Bill of Lading to the stevedore. Before commencing unloading, it is necessary to top the derricks, which are usually protruded over the hatches. Special care should be taken to avoid blocking up to passages. The crewmen get ready winches and cranes (if any), derricks, shackles, blocks, slings, sling hooks, falls of tackles, guys. The unloading operation is the process of lifting the cargo pieces from the holds and lowering then down on the quay. Fоrk-lift trucks and lorries deliver cargoes to the warehouses. Sometimes the cargoes may be unloaded directly from the ship's holds into lighters. If there are some extraweights in the holds, they mау be unloaded by heavy lift cranes, heavy derricks or even by floating cranes. Damaged packages are put aside immediately. 

II. Ответьте на вопросы по тексту. 1. Who accomplishes and performs discharging? 2. What documents does the Cargo Officer give to the Stevedore? 3. What is it necessary to do before unloading? 4. Who gets ready winches, cranes, and so on? 5. What does the unloading operation consist of? 6. May the cargoes be unloaded directly into lighters? 7. What are the dockers doing with damaged packages?

III. Переведите предложения на русский язык, обращая внимание на перевод глагола в страдательном залоге (Passive Voice). 1. Some interesting experiments are being carried on by the professor. 2. His recent publication is much talked about. 3. This textbook has been recommended to us by the end of the year. 4. Excuse me, you are wanted on the phone. 5. Will the new equipment be delivered by the end of the year? – Definitely. We have made necessary arrangements. 6. If I don’t get well by Friday, our appointment will have to be put off.

IV. Перепишите предложения. Подчеркните глаголы to have, to be, to do одной чертой, когда они являются смысловыми глаголами, двумя – когда они выполняют функцию вспомогательного глагола, волнистой – когда они являются эквивалентами модальных глаголов. Переведите предложения на русский язык. 1. John is a manager of a big trade firm. He always has a lot of work. 2. No documents are required for unloading of cargo. 3. How many years have you been working at the port? – I have 64 been working only for some months. 4. Do it yourself! Don’t be afraid of it! It is not dangerous! 5. This firm had to place a big order with Japanese partner last week. 6. Contracts may be either oral or written; certain kinds of contracts must be signed. 7. Your friend had a busy day on Monday, didn’t he? – Yes, he did.

V. Переведите предложения на английский язык. 1. Когда мы вошли в офис, контракт печатался нашим секретарём. 2. Различная работа должна выполняться докерами в порту. 3. Когда работа была закончена, результаты были опубликованы в журнале. 4. Новая линия метро будет построена в ближайшее будущее.

VI. Перепишите предложения, подчеркните инфинитив, определите чем он является: а) подлежащим; б) составной частью сказуемого; в) дополнением; г) обстоятельством цели; д) определением. 1. I have asked him to come and to tell him this news. 2. My duty is to attract talented managers and specialists. 3. To elect and to be elected is the right of every Russian citizen. 4. To take into account all these decisions took a lot of time. 5. What language can you speak fluently? – I can speak German and want to master English. 6. Here are some instructions and rules to be followed. 7. My partner promised to pay in advance for delivery of the goods.

VII. Переведите предложения на русский язык, определите тип придаточного (дополнительное или определительное). 1. This is the dictionary you need. 2. He insisted the ship should be unloaded at once. 3. I showed my friend the house I lived in my childhood. 4. We don’t think this trade firm will be interested in our products.