Сlassification of english phonemes: various approaches.

Introduction

Phonetics is an important area of linguistics that studies the sounds used in a language and their pronunciation. The phonetics of the English language is of particular importance because English is one of the most widely spoken and influential languages in the world. Knowledge of phonetics is an integral part of learning and understanding the English language.One of the key aspects of phonetics is the classification of phonemes, which are the basic sound units of a language. Phonemes differ in their physical properties, pronunciation, and interaction with other sounds in the language. Phoneme classification plays an important role in describing and analyzing the sound structure of the English language.The aim of this study is to investigate and systematize the different approaches to the classification of English phonemes. We aim to explore the different theories, concepts, and methods presented in the literature and analyze their contributions to the understanding of the English sound system. We will also examine the practical application of phoneme classification and its significance for English language learning and teaching.To achieve our goals, we draw on a number of literary sources, including textbooks, scholarly articles, and textbooks on English phonetics. Among them are works by such authors as Tatyana Ivanovna Shevchenko, E. A. Buraya, I. E. Galochkina, T. I. Shevchenko, M. A. Sokolova, I. S. Tikhonova, R. M. Tikhonova and E. L. Freidina. These sources provide us with a broad research material and theoretical framework for our work.The results of this study may be useful for both the scientific community and for practical purposes. The study of the classification of English phonemes is relevant and meaningful for linguistic science as well as for teachers and students of English.Language is a fundamental component of human society and a means of transmitting information. Its study attracts the attention of various disciplines, including linguistics, philosophy, psychology, information and communication theory, and other researchers. Each scientific field puts its own specific task into language.Modern linguistics offers a variety of approaches to the study and use of language, and therefore its definition is ambiguous. Language can be considered from different points of view, such as form, meaning, communication, social life, cognitive activity. As a result of the development of such areas as cognitive linguistics, sociolinguistics, neurolinguistics and others, language becomes an object of intensive research.The classification of phonemes is usually based on their articulatory and acoustic properties.

Literature:

Literature:1. Shevchenko, Tatyana Ivanovna. Theoretical phonetics of English [Electronic resource] : textbook for universities / T. I. Shevchenko. - M.: Yurait, 2020. - (Higher education). - Added: 25.08.2020. - Verified: 26.03.2021. - Access mode: EBS Yurite by password. - URL: https://urait.ru/book/teoreticheskaya-fonetika-angliyskogo-yazyka-449946. (https://urait.ru/book/teoreticheskaya-fonetika-angliyskogo-yazyka-449946)2. Buraya, E. A. Phonetics of Modern English. Theoretical course: Textbook for students of higher education / E. A. Buraya, I. E. Galochkina, T. I. Shevchenko. - 5-th edition revised. - Moscow: Academia Publishing Center, 2018. - 288 с.3. Sokolova M.A., Tikhonova I.S., Tikhonova R.M., Freidina E.L. Theoretical phonetics of the English language. https://vk.com/wall-87531025_126714. Leontieva, S.F. Theoretical phonetics of the English language. A Theoretical Course of English Phonetics: Textbook in English. - 3rd ed. amended and supplemented - M.: Manager, 2011. - 360 c. - (Languages and Cultures).5. Jakobson, R., Fant, G., & Halle, M. (1951). Preliminaries to Speech Analysis: The Distinctive Features and Their Correlates. MIT Press.6. Jakobson, R., & Waugh, L. R. (1979). The Sound Shape of Language. Indiana University Press.7. Vasilyev, V. A. (1993). Phonetics of the Russian Language. Mouton de Gruyter.