Написание научной работы и подготовка к ее презентации

Тема 16. Написание научной работы и подготовка к ее презентации

Написание научной работы: основные этапы (выбор темы, составление и реализация плана,
оформление). Критерии выбора темы научной работы: актуальность, новизна, значимость
прикладная и методологическая. Требования к плану научной работы. Требования к содержанию
введения и заключения. Оформление работы, как показатель владения общими компетенциями.

Требования к тексту научной работы. Соответствие научному стилю.

Структура презентации научной работы. Подготовка текста презентации. Техника выступления с

презентацией научного исследования.

Before starting to figure out how to write a scientific paper correctly, it
would be logical to clarify what should be understood by this term. In principle,
everyone who undertook to receive higher education in any specialty faces the
need to write scientific papers.
Strictly speaking, any written work that reveals a certain scientific topic is
scientific, whether it is an abstract, term paper, article, dissertation, etc. Of course,
the requirements for them differ both in the volume of the text and in the depth of
research. However, general patterns in writing are inherent in each species.
Main stages:
Choosing a topic.
Preparation and implementation of the plan.
Decoration.
Now let's look at each of these stages in detail. Note that the more
thoroughly each stage is worked out, the higher the chances of successful defense
or publication. Scientific thinking, which each of us can develop, will help to cope
with this task.
Choosing a topic
As a rule, a researcher - a student, a graduate student or a scientist - is not
100 percent independent in choosing a topic. Students, especially undergraduates,
are often assigned a topic directive. Undergraduates can already choose the topic of
a term paper or diploma from the proposed list.

Graduate students and young scientists have great maneuverability, but they
also have to reckon with the subject of the main scientific research conducted at
their university or research institute. At least for the reasons that their future
supervisor – as a rule, from among the employees of the same university or
research institute - should be competent in the subject of his ward's research.The
exact and final formulation of the topic should be discussed with the supervisor
after a number of preliminary studies. It is necessary to study past work on the
selected and related topics, assess the availability of material available for research,
as well as the possibility of conducting your own research. For example, setting up
laboratory experiments, participating in archaeological excavations, ethnographic
expeditions, and so on. Writing a scientific paper is a creative process, which
means that a creative approach is required here.
Already established researchers and so-called applicants stand apart – people
who are already working in the real sector of the economy but who want, so to
speak, to "settle down", that is, to get a PhD degree. They usually offer their own
topic directly related to their daily activities. However, even here, several criteria
should be taken into account to choose the topic of the dissertation research.